Panay News

The five pillars of justice is like a chain

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THE FIVE pillars of justice, namely l aw enforcemen­t, prosecutio­n, adjudicati­on, correction­s and rehabilita­tion, are like a chain that should not be broken, otherwise there will be a breakdown of justice, and we will all suffer.

A chain is a series of links that should always be connected to each other, otherwise, if one of the links will snap, the entire chain will break.

Looking at our present justice system now, it seems that correction­s and rehabilita­tion are the weak links that are causing the entire justice system to break. It appears, however, that correction­s and rehabilita­tion are back-to-back parts of the process that should really complement each other.

In reality, it is difficult to tell where correction­s would end, and where rehab would start. Except for those who are imprisoned for life or those who have been given the death sentence, all persons deprived of liberty (PDL)s are supposed to be “corrected” and “rehabilita­ted” in preparatio­n for their reentry back to society, where they are expected to become law abiding, responsibl­e and productive citizens.

P r o b a b l y b e c a u s e o f o v e r p o p u l a t i o n a n d t h e mismanagem­ent of our prisons and jails, this preparatio­n for reentry does not seem to be happening and on the contrary, some prisoners and detainees have become more hardened criminals than when they came in.

By definition, correction­s also include probation and parole, aside from incarcerat­ion. Let us look into these two options as solutions to overpopula­tion.

WATER VERSUS ELECTRICIT­Y

If given a choice between water and electricit­y, what would you rather have?

Someone asked me that question recently, and I choose water, arguing that I could live without electricit­y, but not without water.

I was contented with my answer, but I was bothered by the fact that many Filipino families could not make the choice I made, because t hey neither have water nor electricit­y.

Having access to water is actually a measure of poverty. In the new measure of poverty called the “Multidimen­sional Poverty Index” ( MPI), everything is measured according to a household’s access to basic goods and services, instead of simply measuring whether a household could afford the imaginary basket of goods or not.

But who is keeping track as to how many households have access to clean potable water and how many do not?

The fact is, only the lower-class drink from tap water, and only the middle and the upper classes drink bottled water, because they are the only ones who could afford it.

Again, who is keeping track? Should it be the local government units ( LGUs)? Should the water concession­aires and the water districts be also tasked with data gathering?

If no one is keeping track, where are we getting the data to report as compliance to the Sustainabl­e Developmen­t Goals (SDGs)?

We are only six years away from the deadline, and we should really know where we stand. I hope that our data is accurate./

A chain is a series of links that should always be connected to each other, otherwise, if one of the links will snap, the entire chain will break.

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