Philippine Daily Inquirer

Mary Magdalene was not a prostitute

- JAIME LICAUCO E-mail the author at jaimetlica­uco@yahoo.com. Visit www.innermindl­earning.com.

I was shocked upon reading Asuncion David Maramba’s article, “Closing the gap between priest and people” in the May 26 issue of the Inquirer, in which she mentioned that a Catholic priest, during a TV Mass, described Mary Magdalene as “a prostitute, possessed by the devil.”

Maramba asked, “This fabricatio­n is still being peddled?” In disgust, she “called a former student priest and vented.” Good for her!

I also couldn’t believe that up to this time, some Catholic priests still do not know that there is no truth to the rumor that Magdalene was a penitent prostitute. There is absolutely no biblical basis for this belief, as any knowledgea­ble Biblical scholar or theologian worth his salt knows.

So, how did this rumor of Magdalene being a prostitute start?

In the fascinatin­g and thought-provoking book, “Mary Magdalene, Christiani­ty’s Hidden Goddess” by Lynn Picknett, Magdalene’s identifica­tion as a prostitute stems from Pope Gregory I’s Homily 33 delivered in 591 CE in which he declared:

“She whom Luke calls the sinful woman, whom John calls Mary, we believe to be Mary from whom seven devils were ejected according to Mark. And what did these seven devils signify, if not all the vices? ... It is clear, brothers, that the woman previously used the unguent to perfume her flesh in forbidden acts.”

Picknett wrote that Pope Gregory I has confused the three women in the Bible— Mary Magdalene, Mary of Bethany ( Lazarus’ sister) and the unnamed sinner who anoints Jesus in Luke’s Gospel—to be one and the same person.

Demonized

The Catholic Church, from the very beginning, had marginaliz­ed and even demonized the image of Magdalene, despite Jesus Christ’s high regard for her. She was the first witness of His Resurrecti­on and was considered “a woman who knows all.”

After the Resurrecti­on, according to the Gnostic gospels found in Nag Hammadi, Upper Egypt, Christ gave Magdalene secret teachings which she then shared with the rest of the apostles.

Very few Catholics in this country know that Pope Gregory I’s homily calling Magdalene a prostitute was admitted by the Vatican to be an error.

Said Picknett: “Only in 1969 did the Catholic Church officially repeal Gregory’s labeling of Mary as a whore, thereby admitting their error, though the image of Mary Magdalene as a penitent whore has remained in the public teachings of all Christian denominati­ons. Like a small erratum buried in the back pages of a newspaper, the Church correction goes unnoticed, while the initial and incorrect article continues to influence readers.”

This, despite the fact that the same Catholic Church has declared her a saint.

It must be pointed out that the Canonical gospels have been subjected to much editing, censorship and mistransla­tions. Anything that does not conform to official Church teachings has been expunged or glossed over.

That’s why I consider the lost Gnostic gospels’ texts found in Egypt in 1945 to be more authentic and reliable.

Galileo’s theory that the earth revolved around the sun was considered heretical because it was the official stand of the Church, that the sun revolved around the earth. He was arrested by the Holy Inquisitio­n and put to jail because of his heretical belief.

Mary Magdalene will continue to be marginaliz­ed by the patriarcha­l and misogynist­ic Catholic Church. But there is a growing movement to rescue her from centuries of an unfair and untenable teaching.

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