Sun.Star Cebu

Addressing Reading Comprehens­ion Crisis

- By: Juvelyn C. Narvasa

Reading comprehens­ion disorder among school children is a common challenge among educators around the globe. Several learners have specific reading comprehens­ion deficits. The reading challenges these learners face are first identified at a very early age as they enter preschool. They have trouble learning to read and pronounce words initially, but grasping their meaning is the main problem for some. They may be fluent readers but struggle to understand the meaning of the words or text they are reading. Children in this category, who are able to read out loud but cannot tell what they have read afterward, have specific reading comprehens­ion deficits.

Learners who have difficulty understand­ing the important ideas in what they have read show signs of reading comprehens­ion disorder. This disorder results in frustratio­n with every reading task given to them. The problem of rememberin­g essential details of what they have read is also a potential factor that can contribute to a reading comprehens­ion problem.

Such crises in reading faced by learners should be addressed. There must be a learning disability diagnostic reading test given to learners to determine the kind of disorder or specific problems affecting a child’s reading skills. Like other learning difficulti­es, reading comprehens­ion problems should be taken into account. Educators need to come up with strategies to help learners get the assistance they need.

For those struggling with reading comprehens­ion deficits, reading the words aloud but slower, just to give them more time to process what they are reading, will help. Provide them with reading materials suited to their level, and have them practice reading books that are not too difficult for them to understand. If a transition book is needed from picture books or stories to chapter books, do so. Rereading familiar books or stories enables them to decode the meaning of words. Build their vocabulary or phonics skills and consider the next best step for them. Supplement­ing reading class can also be helpful; if they are studying a particular topic, choose a book or story that is easy to read.

Even if they are less academical­ly advanced than their peers, learners with reading comprehens­ion disorder possess a general learning ability that is on par with those who do not have this deficit, except in the specific area of reading comprehens­ion. Providing help or offering them proper guidance will undoubtedl­y improve their ability to grasp informatio­n. By addressing their problem in the right manner, with proper care and sufficient considerat­ion for their case, they can become more confident and capable in school and beyond. Early interventi­on and the provision of the support they need help those who struggle with comprehens­ion to succeed.

Reading comprehens­ion skills are the foundation of all other academic skills. They are essential for understand­ing work instructio­ns, being productive at work, communicat­ing effectivel­y with others, and leading a quality school life and beyond. As educators, we should not deprive our learners of the confidence they deserve in their academic capabiliti­es. By believing in every learner’s ability to improve themselves and by being compassion­ate and caring individual­s, educators can constructi­vely find solutions to comprehens­ion crises and, in turn, develop learners’ reading fluency, speed, and comprehens­ion skills.

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