crossword puzzle

ACROSS

1 young cow 5 goulash 9 S-shaped molding 10 submarine sandwich 11 craves / longs 12 Shakespeare's villain in Othello 13 poorly lit 16 dodders / shakes nervously 18 World Health Organization 21 first man 23 fixes with a pointed object 24 African tree famous for its oil for cooking and cosmetic uses 25 pass on / transmit 27 guided 28 pilot / take the helm 29 more elevated / higher 31 light-colored persons 32 secular 33 (poetic) ever 34 degrade / cheapen 37 ‘ the twins' – a zodiac sign 41 open / unconcealed 42 a flower yet to bloom 45 (bicycle / sewing machine) lever operated by foot 46 dull, ineffective, unsophisticated person 47 flat, round cap of felt or wool 49 pigeon 50 England 51 accumulates / collects 53 lexicon 54 ambience 55 tiny, often microscopic 4-legged parasites infesting prepared food, transmitting diseases 57 move along briskly / scamper 58 private boys' school / kind of collar 59 melody 60 not alive

DOWN

1 demure / very modest 2 matured / old 3 Russian leader of the communist revolution / USSR premier 4 festive 5 protective armor 6 rips 7 units of work energy 8 court / propose marriage 13 small pointed missile for throwing or shooting 14 notion 15 completely enclosed, air-conditioned shopping center 17 to hasten / to hurry 18 at what time? 19 pay close attention 20 l ong wooden poles for rowing 22 common wild duck 24 raged 26 leavening / fermenting agent 28 slumber 30 hardy cereal grass grown for its grain and straw 31 plead / beseech 34 over with 35 balanced 36 great mass of ice floating in the sea 38 baal 39 a passage in the church between the side aisles 40 holly 42 bawl out / rebuke 43 footed vase 44 judged 47 a nobleman 48 cliché' / silly 51 in Hinduism, one's personal adviser or teacher 52 Portico 54 attention 56 omega