Sun.Star Pampanga

Heat waves

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While we were experienci­ng continuous rains and flooding last month in the Philippine­s, other parts of the world are reeling in sweltering heat. There are heat waves in Asia, North America and Europe, some even breaking temperatur­e records. Why are these heat waves happening? It’s quick to say that it’s due to global warming. But until experts confirm these incidents with scientific evidence, we can only speculate.

Here are the data I gathered from the news. For comparison, the hottest recorded temperatur­e in the Philippine­s was 42.2°C on May 11, 1969 in Tuguegarao City, Cagayan.

Spain – There are three (3) dead due to heat wave. In southern Spain, the heat in the tourist city of Cordoba reached 44°C. In Catalonia in the northeast, a fire on the border with France forced the closure of a highway between both countries for several hours.

Portugal - In Monchique in the south, a forest fire raged on two fronts, aided by “a temperatur­e of 46°C but a real feel of 50 degrees” and very little humidity in the ai r.

Austria - In Vienna, police dogs were fitted with special shoes because they would have to spend hours walking on surfaces exposed to the sun that could easily go over 50°C.

Netherland­s - certain sections of highways were closed because the heat had melted the asphalt.

France - four nuclear reactors in have been closed due to the heat wave. Three cities banned the most polluting cars from the roads because of heat-linked ozone pollution.

Germany -Both April and May set new temperatur­e records as the warmest April and May since modern record-keeping began in 1881.

The Netherland­s - experience­d a heat wave of 13 days between 15 and 27 July, the country’s longest since the European heat wave of 2006. The highest temperatur­e of 38.2 °C was measured in Arcen, Limburg, on 26 July.

Sweden - May 2018 was the warmest May and July 2018 was the warmest July ever recorded.

Switzerlan­d- had the warmest April-July period since meteorolog­ical records began in 1864.

United Kingdom - From the start of June to mid-July the UK underwent their driest summer in modern records. A heat wave was officially declared on 22 June.

United States - at least nine all-time temperatur­e records have been broken and 10 records have tied. One of them was Chino, California, which hit 48.9°C on July 6. Death Valley in California had the hottest July ever measured. In Denver, Colorado, temperatur­e on 28 June, tied the city’s record at 40.6 C which was set in 1878.

Canada - From 1 to 6 July 2018, the air temperatur­e consistent­ly rose above 35 °C in parts of Quebec and Ontario. As of 10 July, seventy-four people, most of them already ill, had died heat-related deaths in Quebec.

Mexico - The states of Baja California, Sonora, Nayarit, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Coahuila, Durango, Zacatecas, San Luis Potosi, Querétaro and Morelos registered temperatur­es between 40 °C to 45 °C, while Sinaloa, Chihuahua, Michoacán and Hidalgo between 45 °C and 50 °C. By early June 2018, the Mexican government had declared a state of emergency in more than three hundred municipali­ties.

THE new roster of the Philippine­s men’s national basketball team to the 18th Asian Games in Indonesia, with its core coming from the Rain or Shine Elasto Painters and veteran coach Yeng Guiao at the helm, knows too well the high stakes at hand.

With barely two weeks to train as a team before the Asiad opens on August 18, observers doubt that the squad could pull it off together and face powerhouse teams the likes of defending champion South Korea, Iran, Japan, Kazakhstan, China and Qatar - who by the way were the top six teams in the 2014 Asian Games held in Incheon, Korea.

Philippine­s then, it can be recalled, finished seventh.

As we all know, most of our players and coaches in the Gilas Pilipinas team were suspended by Fiba, world’s governing body of basketball, for participat­ing in the July 2 basketball brawl during a Fiba World Cup qualifying game against the Australia Boomers in the Philippine Arena.

But we like the way Philippine

South Korea - Temperatur­es between 38°C to 39°C are said to be the highest in Seoul since their government started compiling the data in 1907.Twenty-seven people have died of heat stroke and more than 2,200 people have been taken to the hospital for heat-related conditions .

Pakistan - At least 65 people have died in temperatur­es as high as 44°C.

Oman - A village in this country saw temperatur­es linger above 42.2°C for 51 hours straight, which likely broke the world record for highest minimum temperatur­e ever.

Japan - In July, temperatur­es reached 41.1 °C in Kumagaya, Japan, the highest-ever recorded temperatur­e in the country. Around 80 people died. Their weather agency declared the heat wave a natural disaster.

Meanwhile, the 28th annual State of the Climate report of the NOAA’s National Centers for Environmen­tal Informatio­n which was published by the Bulletin of the American Meteorolog­ical Society placed 2017 as the third-warmest year on record for the globe, behind 2016 (first) and 2015. With the heat waves being experience­d now, 2018 might also be one of the hottest year ever.

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