The Freeman

Tips for Buying Breads

- By Elaine Magee, MPH, RD

Every time you eat bread – be it a bagel, an English muffin, or part of a sandwich – you’ve got an opportunit­y to improve your diet. For health-conscious people, choosing whole-wheat bread products most of the time is the easiest way to eat more super-healthy whole grains. But when you’re standing in front of the bread array in the supermarke­t, reading the various claims on the label, just how do you know which is the best bread to buy?

Tip No. 1: Go for 100%. Just “whole wheat” doesn’t cut it. Neither does “made with whole grain,” Look for labels that say “100% whole wheat” or “100% whole grain,” and don’t settle for anything less. If it’s 100% whole wheat, the first ingredient listed in the ingredient label will be whole-wheat flour or 100% whole-wheat flour.

You want whole grains because they’re naturally low in fat and cholestero­l free; contain 10- to 15-percent protein, and offer loads of healthy fiber, resistant starch, mineral, vitamins, antioxidan­ts, phytochemi­cals, and, often, phytoester­ogrens (plant estrogens). With all those nutrients in one package, it’s no wonder whole grains provide so many health benefits, including protection from heart disease, stroke, diabetes, obesity, and some cancers.

Tip No. 2: Watch the sodium. Most bread products come with a dose of sodium, which is added to help control the yeast activity and for flavor. If you eat three servings of whole grain bread a day, and each slice has about 200 milligrams of sodium, that contribute­s 600 milligrams to your daily sodium total. It may not sound like much, but it represents one-third of your limit if you’re trying to stay within 1,800 milligrams a day.

The good news is that there are plenty of breads with 200 milligrams or less of sodium per slice.

Tip No. 3: Serving size matters. When comparing bread products, look carefully at the serving size on the label. Some bread slices are much larger than others.

Tip No. 4. Diet or “Light” isn’t always better. There are several brands of bread that are promoted as being lower in calories. They usually have the word “light” in the name or on the packaging. Often, “light” bread means a smaller serving size and a product that is pumped with some extra fiber. For example, Sara Lee has a “45 Calories & Delightful” wholewheat bread. Although the 45 calories is “per 1 slice,” the nutrition informatio­n on the label is given for two slices. The weight of a two-slice serving of this bread is 45 grams, compared to Sara Lee’s classic 100% wholewheat classic bread, which weighs 57 grams per two-slice serving.

With Thomas English Muffins, it’s more about extra fiber adding bulk without calories. A serving of Thomas’ “Light” Multigrain English Muffins weighs the same as a serving of their 100% Whole Wheat English Muffins. The big difference is that the Light English Muffins have eight grams of fiber, compared to three grams in the 100% whole-wheat type. (www.webmd.com)

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