US wary of taking arms vs China's domination – study

MANILA — China's expanding militarization in the South China Sea might complicate the ability of the United States to fulfill its treaty obligations with its allies in the region, including the Philippines.

According to a study published by the US Congressional Research Service titled "Maritime Territorial and Exclusive Economic Zone Disputes Involving China: Issues for Congress," Beijing's control over the East China Sea and South China Sea could have implications for security in the Asia Pacific.

"...the United States could be drawn into such a crisis or conflict as a result of obligations the United States has under bilateral security ties with Japan and the Philippines," the study read.

The US and the Philippines have been treaty allies since 1951 after signing a Mutual Defense Treaty.

The US congressional study noted that China's domination in the region would complicate the ability of the US to operate its forces in the Western Pacific. US forces currently operate in the region to maintain regional stability, conduct engagement and partner- building operations, respond to crises and execute war plans.

"Developments such as these could in turn encourage countries in the region to re-examine their own defense programs and foreign policies, potentially leading to a further change in the region's structure," the report read.

This pronouncement comes should crisis or conflict arise between China and Taiwan or other US allies such as Japan, South Korea and the Philippines.

The report also noted some observers' concerns that China may be using the maritime disputes raise doubts among US allies in the region over the dependability of Washington as an ally or partner. The US congressional study also warned that Beijing may be driving a wedge between Washington and its regional allies and partners "to weaken US-led regional security architecture and thereby facilitate greater Chinese influence over the region."

Beijing, on the other hand, has been insisting that its military installations on man-made islands in the South China Sea are not directed to any country.