The Freeman

SoKor spy agency founder dies at 92

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SEOUL — Kim Jongpil, founder of South Korea's once-infamous spy agency and former prime minister, died Saturday in Seoul, his aide said.

He was 92 years old, and is believed to have died of natural causes.

Kim was once a top figure in South Korean conservati­ve politics, and along with former presidents Kim Youngsam and Kim Dae-jung, is considered one of the country's most influentia­l politician­s in the 1980s and 1990s.

That era came to be known as the age of the "three Kims."

The trio was banned from politics from 1980 to 1987 when then-military dictator Chun Doo-hwan was in power.

Chun yielded to a popular pro-democracy uprising in 1987 and reinstated the three Kims.

Kim Jong-pil's political career took off in 1961 when he joined then-Major General Park Chung-hee in staging a successful military coup.

He helped Park consolidat­e his grip on power by establishi­ng the notorious Korean Central Intelligen­ce Agency, which acted as a tool of repression for Park's authoritar­ian rule.

The Korean CIA wielded unlimited and unchecked power, arbitraril­y arresting, torturing and persecutin­g Park's political opponents.

Kim Jong-pil also led secret negotiatio­ns to normalize ties with Korea's former colonial ruler Japan, sparking waves of angry protests across the South in the mid-1960s.

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