The Freeman

“Kasaysayan: A Retrospect­ive of Cebu Design”

- By Yasunari Ramon Suarez Taguchi

As a furniture exhibit, “Kasaysayan: A Retrospect­ive of Cebu Design” lets its featured pieces do all the talking – allowing tables and chairs with the opportunit­y to lead in “sit down discussion­s” on Cebu’s creative design timeline.

Presented by the Cebu Furniture Industries Foundation and slated to run until September in SM Seaside City, the show sets the spotlight on notable Cebuano-made furniture and furnishing­s that have contribute­d to the Cebu’s furniture industry. The exhibited pieces embody Cebu’s standing as the “design capital of the Philippine­s.”

It’s a highlight of the 2018 Cebu Business Month’s calendar of events.

“Peacock Chair”

by Castilex Industrial Corporatio­n, circa 1970

The “Peacock Chair” is claimed to be an original design from the Philippine­s, notably playing a role in the country’s furniture design history since the 1800s.

In the 1970s, versions of the chair made from “buri” (the midrib of the raffia palm) became increasing­ly popular, with various local furniture makers exporting buri-based variants of the chair to the United States and Europe. The 1974-establishe­d Castilex Industrial Corporatio­n was one of the many firms that crafted buri-based versions of the chair.

“Match Chair”

designed by Rene Ybañez; manufactur­ed by Obra Cebuana, 2016

Cebu’s furniture makers are known for their artisanal craftsmans­hip, defined by detail-rich handcrafte­d pieces that are made with indigenous materials. Obra Cebuana’s “Match Chair,” exemplifie­s this tradition of superior Cebuano craftsmans­hip.

“Bilibid Lounge Chair”

by Mehitabel

During the American Period, the Bilibid Prison in Muntinlupa became the site of a rehabilita­tion program that trained inmates in practical crafts and trades; furniture-making being one of many. Mehitabel’s “Bilibid Lounge Chair” is based on one of the pieces made by inmates who were part of the rehabilita­tion program.

“Bella Chair”

designed by Arthur Edwards, circa 1970

In the 1970s, furniture design in the West drew inspiratio­n from then-ongoing pop-culture trends, mostly blending Art Deco standards with various modernist art and design movements. The same aesthetic trend took place in the Philippine­s at the time, with furniture pieces like the “Bella Chair.”

“Vitruvian Chair”

designed by Debbie Palao; manufactur­ed by Design Ventures Cebu, Inc., 1994

In 1990, Design Ventures Cebu Inc. exhibited its first furniture and furnishing­s collection­s at the Philippine Furniture Fair in Metro Manila, introducin­g its pieces that embody the linear simplicity of western design merged with the “wabi-sabi” aesthetic of the East.

In 1994, the firm’s “Vitruvian Chair” was featured on the cover of the fall edition of the Internatio­nal Home Furnishing­s Market Resource Guide in Highpoint, North Carolina, USA. designed by Andrew Delfino; manufactur­ed by Mehitabel for the McGuire Furniture Company, 1967

Famed for embodying the “Far East styling” aesthetic, the “Delfino Chair” was a piece commission­ed by the San Francisco-based McGuire Furniture Company. It was designed by Andrew Delfino and its production began in the 1960s and went on until the 1980s.

“Maitland-Smith Cabinet”

designed and manufactur­ed by Paul Maitland-Smith, 1986

In 1982, antique dealer and furniture maker Paul Maitland-Smith opened a furniture factory in Cebu – a facility which made furniture pieces with old-world crafting processes and techniques. The facility was a Cebu pioneer in manufactur­ing home furniture and fixtures that combined complex marquetry, Verre Églomisé, crackle finishes and metal casting processes.

“Sculpture cast in aluminum on stainless steel base”

designed by Paul Maitland-Smith, manufactur­ed by CYMRU Fine Furniture

Cast metal masks and sculptures are among the classic elements of traditiona­l Art Deco interiors, elements which local furniture and home accent makers have taken a hand in molding to form.

“Checkered Stone Inlay Table”

designed by Guido Lubanga, manufactur­ed by Stonesets for Casa Bique, USA, 1989

Some 25 years ago, Stonesets began manufactur­ing detailed furniture pieces made of coral stone and soft marble quarried from the Philippine­s. The table on display in the “Kasaysayan” exhibit is an example of stone-inlaid tables that were very popular in the 1980s.

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