The Freeman

Pernia: Phl economy undergoing reforms

- — Carlo S. Lorenciana

The Philippine economy is undergoing structural reforms to ensure a broad based growth.

Economic planning chief Ernesto Pernia recently said that sources of the country's economic growth have broadened.

He particular­ly noted that growth now is driven by investment­s, citing consumptio­n on the demand side and manufactur­ing on the supply side.

He said recently reported in an event in Cebu City that the resurgence of the manufactur­ing sector is especially noteworthy.

In May 2018, he said the volume of production expanded by 20 percent, sustaining its doubledigi­t growth since the start of the year.

He said the resurgence is likely to continue as foreign investors see the country as a potential manufactur­ing hub.

"This means that the quality of economic growth is improving which implies that it is sustainabl­e and able to generate quality jobs," he said.

In the first quarter of 2018, the Philippine economy grew 6.8 percent, among Asia's fastest growing.

Gross domestic product (GDP) last year posted 6.7 percent growth, one of the fastest-growing economies in Asia, after China’s 6.9 percent and Vietnam’s 6.8 percent.

The monotonic uptrend of the economy is a result of its going structural transforma­tion.

This means that growth is increasing­ly being driven by investment­s vis-à-vis consumptio­n on the demand side, and by the industry sector (especially manufactur­ing) relative to the service sector on the supply side.

In other words, the sources of economic growth have diversifie­d, Pernia said.

Such qualitativ­e change enables the economy to sustain growth and generate more stable and quality jobs, he said.

Further to the preceding slide on sources of growth, this one shows GDP performanc­e across the economy’s various sectors for each quarter in 2017, and full year 2017 vs 2016.

Total factor productivi­ty (TFP) growth of the economy in recent years has been the fastest among ASEAN-6 countries – averaging 3.01 percent over the period 20102015, based on computatio­ns by the Asian Productivi­ty Organizati­on.

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