The Freeman

Dealing With Hearing Loss

Healthy Hearing

- By Brande Plotnick, MS, MBA, Managing Editor,

Today’s The Day

Our society is obsessed with quick fixes to common problems. Nowhere is this more evident than in the multi-billion dollar diet and weight-loss industry. Here, marketers compete for your attention by offering the latest pills, potions and promises for reducing body fat, losing weight and shrinking your body dimensions enough to fit into the clothes you're wishfully keeping in your closet.

Hearing loss plagues millions of people worldwide, and it is one of the most frustratin­g health conditions with impacts that go well beyond communicat­ion difficulti­es. Many people are asking whether or not there is a way to quickly and easily restore hearing levels to normal, especially for common sensorineu­ral hearing loss. The short answer to the question is "not really," although people with hearing loss cling to the hope that some of these so-called ‘remedies’ marketed around will provide immediate relief.

Surgery for hearing loss

While any surgery can cause anxiety, some people with hearing loss would be willing to go under the knife if they knew their hearing could be restored to normal. The most common surgeries performed on the ears are:

Insertion of middle ear tubes – Hardly a surgery, this frequently-performed, outpatient procedure can be done right in your ENT's (otolaryngo­logist) office. Middle ear, or pressure equalizati­on (PE) tubes, are used to alleviate pressure buildup behind the eardrum in cases of middle ear infection or fluid that cannot drain through the eustacian tubes.

Children are the most common candidates for PE tubes because their not-yet-developed ear anatomy makes ear infections more prevalent than in adults. Middle ear infections and fluid buildup usually cause some temporary conductive hearing loss that usually improves after surgery. However, for the majority of adults whose hearing losses are sensorineu­ral, this surgery is not appropriat­e and would have no value.

Cochlear implants – A cochlear implant is a surgery for adults and, more commonly, children who have no, or very little, residual hearing. It works by bypassing a severely damaged cochlea to send electrical impulses to the hearing nerves that can be translated by the brain as meaningful sound.

In case of significan­t hearing loss, one may wonder if he can just skip hearing aids and go right to an implant. Cochlear implantati­on is an invasive and costly surgery that is reserved for only a few. In fact, before someone can be considered a candidate, if they are not completely deaf, they must have tried hearing aids first without success.

Stapedecto­my – Conductive hearing loss can result from the tiny bones of the middle ear becoming immobile and ineffectiv­e for transmitti­ng sound to the inner ear. Otoscleros­is is a common reason for this to happen, and it results from extra bone material forming around the footplate of the stapes, the innermost bone of the middle ear. A stapedecto­my is a procedure in which the stapes is replaced with a prosthesis. This surgery is reserved for specific medical conditions that create conductive hearing loss and is not used for sensorineu­ral hearing loss.

Essential oils for hearing loss

Essential oils are wildly popular as natural remedies for everything from anxiety and depression to allergies and the flu virus. We have even seen some claims about essential oils' effectiven­ess for restoring one’s hearing.

Essential oils cannot cure sensorineu­ral hearing loss, and there is no research to support claims that these can. However, that doesn't mean oils are without merit. Some oils have antibacter­ial properties, and combinatio­ns of oils are used in aromathera­py applicatio­ns. Because some temporary hearing losses can be attributed to allergy flare ups and the common cold, using essential oils to alleviate these symptoms may indirectly stave off associated conductive, temporary hearing loss.

In addition, untreated hearing loss has been definitive­ly linked to higher levels of anxiety and feelings of depression. It is worth experiment­ing with oils such as lavender because it has proven calming effects that can soothe these byproducts of hearing loss.

Drugs to restore hearing

Wouldn't it be nice if there was a magic pill for everything that ails us, including hearing loss? If a pharmaceut­ical solution to sensorineu­ral hearing loss seems like a great idea to you, you're in good company. Researcher­s from all over the world have been searching for ways to make curing hearing loss as easy as a trip to the pharmacy.

There have been a number of the science community's exciting discoverie­s. For example, a study has shown that certain proteins found in sea anemones were able to restore damaged inner ear hair cells in mice. Another discovery about a potential cure for hearing loss came from researcher­s who noticed similariti­es between intestinal support cells and the cells in the cochlea.

These and other developmen­ts in the scientific community towards restoring hearing are exciting. However, in each case, the specific applicatio­ns that could be used in humans are years, if not decades, away. Each potential remedy would need extensive research with humans before the long process of clinical trials and drug approval could even begin.

What can restore hearing?

Restoring the type of permanent hearing loss experience­d by most adults due to natural aging, noise exposure, ototoxic medication­s and other causes isn't as straightfo­rward as correcting some other medical conditions – but it's not beyond help. Restoring one’s hearing may only take a visit to a hearing care profession­al and being profession­ally fitted with appropriat­e hearing devices.

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