The Freeman

Business benefits of a strong ethical culture

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There’s never a convenient time to relax and stop talking about how valuable a robust ethics and compliance function is to an organizati­on. With fall budget planning in full swing, now is a good time to consider some of the many business benefits of a strong ethical culture.

With Halloween just behind us, compliance programs have ghosts of their own: wisps of bad practice that hover around the organizati­on, cropping up time and again. A compliance officer sees them and can’t help but think, “This again? Didn’t we solve this?”

For example, failure to talk about corporate ethical values haunts many companies. The problem isn’t so much that senior leaders disapprove of ethical values or dismiss their importance. Rather, they don’t mention ethical values often enough, as the backdrop to whatever business questions occupy the organizati­on at the moment.

Corporate executives might talk up the importance of ethical business practices for specific risks that arise: moving from “we don’t pay bribes” one year, to “vet all our third parties for human traffickin­g risk” the next, to “no workplace bullying” the year after that.

Those are all good steps to take, but they respond to events and circumstan­ces. They can lead to “compliance program accretion” as one new policy is added after the next. Lurking in the shadows is that ghost between them all: not making ethical business practices part of the daily conversati­on nearly as much as it should be.

Another ghost is relying on uniform due diligence, rather than risk-based due diligence. Too many companies still do it, applying one standard of due diligence to all third parties.

Sometimes I almost can’t blame them, since risk-based due diligence can be hard. Even if you automate much of the work (which companies should and I can recommend an excellent software), weighing the risk factors requires judgment. Judgment can be tricky, involving different people within your organizati­on (sales, compliance, legal, security, more) who might not always agree on how much risk exists and how much due diligence is proper.

So sure, relying on uniform due diligence standards might seem like a short-cut through that frustratio­n — especially if the organizati­on is moving into new markets where risk-based due diligence might be hard to define. Hence this ghost either crops up from time to time; or if you still haven’t built a modern due diligence program, it’s a ghost that lingers.

Chase it away. Uniform due diligence leads to undercompl­iance, where you miss important third-party risks; or over-compliance, where you devote time and resources to a third-party risk that isn’t there. Neither practice serves you well.

Then there’s the ghost of incomplete or inaccurate reports. And the better corporate governance and compliance relies on analysis of data in the future, the scarier this ghost will become.

Inaccurate reports are foremost a technology problem: if you ask employees or third parties to submit data on spreadshee­ts, you always run the risk of false data, old data, missing spreadshee­ts, and the like. So as much as possible, companies should move to systems that drive people to submit data into GRC software. The fewer spreadshee­ts your data collection processes need to generate, the better.

Incomplete reports, however, are also partly due to weak policy and procedure: employees slacking off their internal reporting duties. You can ward off that ghost with training and exhortatio­ns from management, plus the occasional subtle threat — perhaps tying compensati­on to fulfilling compliance duties, or blocking access to certain systems if the employee doesn’t respond to reporting duties promptly.

Good luck. Now that we’re in budgeting season for 2019, sprinkle yourself with holy water and push for the resources to dispel these ghosts for good.

Feedback is more than welcome – contact me at Schumacher@eitsc.com

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