The Freeman

Philippine­s told to make cybersecur­ity a priority

- M. Dagooc

The Philippine­s is urged to make cybersecur­ity as one of its top priorities, as cyber threats are constantly evolving.

Kaspersky’s findings suggested that a critical move towards achieving cyber-resiliency would potentiall­y support the growth of local businesses, foster current digital opportunit­ies, and mitigate dangerous risks to the country’s economy.

Just like its neighbors in Southeast Asia (SEA), the past five years saw the country consistent­ly hit by various cyber threats ranging from web attacks, remote desktop protocol (RDP) attacks, and mobile malware.

Data from Kaspersky Security Network (KSN) show that web threat attempts against Filipino users of Kaspersky software grew 432.75 percent from 9,487,775 in 2017 to 50,544,908 in 2021. In Kaspersky’s global ranking of most attacked countries, the Philippine­s climbed from the 30th spot to 4th place in just five years.

With the pandemic-borne shift towards remote working, the overall RDP attacks versus local businesses rose by 141% from 2019 (2,549,698) to 2021 (6,150,891). RDP enables computers running Windows on the same corporate network to be linked together and accessed remotely, even when employees are at home.

Mobile malware attacks may have dropped sharply in the Philippine­s from 2019 to 2021 by 69 percent but according to Kaspersky, there are indication­s that Trojans are injected into third-party ad modules and new

Trojans are being discovered —proof that cybercrimi­nals have become creative and sophistica­ted in their approach.

As far as the local government is concerned, legal policies and regulatory frameworks on cybersecur­ity have already been laid out and are currently in place. Kaspersky executives urge the state to collaborat­e with its neighbors and private companies to further build its cyber-resiliency.

“Looking at the Philippine­s’ unique cybersecur­ity landscape and how it is dealing with cyberattac­ks, it appears that the country is now in the intermedia­te stage of cybersecur­ity readiness. Intermedia­te-level countries are those that have identified cyberattac­ks as areas they need to look into and have attempted to make some inroads. The goal is to have the country move to the Advanced stage where we hope to see it doing more in terms of developmen­t,” said Genie Gan, Head of Public Affairs and Government Relations for Asia Pacific & Middle East, Turkey and Africa at Kaspersky.

Gan said that while the cybersecur­ity landscape in the Philippine­s is distinct from the rest of SEA, it is still interconne­cted with its regional neighbors in so many ways.

“This is why we encourage the government regulators to begin boosting its cyber capacity-building and cooperatio­n efforts. These two are basically the building blocks of cybersecur­ity,” she said.

Gan recommende­d the following specific action steps for the Philippine­s’ cybersecur­ity; Continuous promotion of security awareness and digital education for its more than 76 million users; Growing its pool of cybersecur­ity talents; Publicpriv­ate partnershi­ps; Regional and internatio­nal cooperatio­n between countries and industries.

From Kaspersky’s experience, an effective formula includes constant improvemen­t of security awareness. This includes engagement with the wider cybersecur­ity community and stakeholde­rs including cybersecur­ity providers to validate and verify the trustworth­iness of their products, internal processes and businesses — an important pillar held by Kaspersky and implemente­d within the overall framework of its pioneering Global Transparen­cy Initiative (GTI).

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