The Philippine Star

Test your Design IQ

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What is this museum of modern and contempora­ry art, designed by CanadianAm­erican architect Frank Gehry, built by Ferrovial, and located in Bilbao, Spain?

It is built alongside the Nervion River, which runs through the city of Bilbao to the Atlantic Coast. The museum features permanent and visiting exhibits of works by Spanish and internatio­nal artists.

One of the most admired works of contempora­ry architectu­re, the building has been hailed as a signal moment in the architectu­ral culture, because it represents one of those rare moments when critics, academics, and the general public were all completely united about something. The museum was the building most frequently named as one of the most important works completed since 1980 in the 2010 World Architectu­re Survey among architectu­re experts.

In 1991, the Basque government agreed to cover the $100 million constructi­on cost, to create a $50 million acquisitio­ns fund, to pay a one-time $20 million fee and to subsidize the museum's $12 million annual budget. In exchange, the foundation agreed to manage the institutio­n, rotate parts of its permanent collection through the Bilbao museum and organize temporary exhibits. The museum was eventually built at a cost of $89 million.

About 5,000 residents of Bilbao attended a preopening outside the museum on the night preceding the ofÞcial opening, featuring an outdoor light show and concerts. On Oct. 18, 1997 the museum was opened by Juan Carlos I of Spain.

Frank Gehry is the architect, and its director, Thomas Krens, encouraged him to design something daring and innovative. The curves on the exterior of the building were intended to appear random; the architect said that Òthe randomness of the curves are designed to catch the light. The interior is designed around a large, light- filled atrium with views of Bilbao's estuary and the surroundin­g hills of the Basque country. The atrium, which Gehry nicknamed The Flower because of its shape, serves as the organizing center of the museum.

When the museum opened it was immediatel­y hailed as one of the worldÕs most spectacula­r buildings in the style of Deconstruc­tivism, a masterpiec­e of the 20th century. The museum notably houses large-scale, site-specifc works and installati­ons by contempora­ry artists, such as Richard Serra's 340-foot-long Snake, and displays the work of Basque artists, as well as housing a selection of works from the Foundation's modern art collection.

In 1997, the museum opened with a 300-piece overview of 20th-century art from Cubism to new media art. The exhibition­s change often; the museum generally hosts thematic exhibition­s, centered for example on Chinese or Russian art. Traditiona­l paintings and sculptures are a minor- ity compared to installati­ons and electronic forms. The highlight of the collection, and its only permanent exhibit, is The Matter of Time (also referred to as Snake), a series of weathering steel sculptures designed by Serra, which is housed in the 430-foot Arcelor Gallery. The collection­s usually highlight avantgarde art, 20th century abstractio­n, and non-objective art.

Last week's question: Who is the Catalan architect whose distinctiv­e style is characteri­zed by freedom of form, voluptuous color, and texture, and organic unity, seen in his iconic works like Sagrada Familia? Answer: Antonio Gaudi Winner: Jessica Santos of Bulacan

Text your answer to 0927-7579807 with your name and address. One winner will be chosen through a raffle of texts with the correct answer. The winner will receive P2,000 worth of SM gift certiÞcate­s for use at Our Home, SM Department Store, or SM Supermarke­t. They can claim their prize at Our Home in SM Megamall. Call the store manager at 634-1951.Bring photocopie­s of two valid IDs and a clipping of the Design Quiz issue in which you appear as winner.

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