The Philippine Star

Good news: USCIS to postpone implementa­tion of NTA memo

- MICHAEL J. GURFINKEL, ESQ

In previous articles, I wrote about a recent USCIS policy memorandum (PM), where USCIS would start issuing notices to appear (NTA) if USCIS denied certain immigratio­n benefits (such as extension of status, change of status, adjustment of status, family petition, employment-based petition, etc.) and, as a result of the denial, the person is considered “out of status.”

Fortunatel­y, on July 30, 2018, USCIS announced that it would postpone implementi­ng (or enforcing) that PM at the present time until the “operationa­l guidance” or instructio­n on how to carry out this new policy is issued. The PM had originally instructed to create or update their “operationa­l guidance” within 30 days, and since it is still pending, the PM will not yet take effect.

While this is welcome news, it still means this policy will come into effect once USCIS comes up with the guidance. If that is the case, the PM will have very serious, if not devastatin­g, effects on people applying for various immigratio­n benefits, where they could be placed in removal or deportatio­n proceeding­s if their benefit is denied, such as:

• Person on a visitor’s visa applies for an extension, but the extension is denied after their existing status expired.

• Person petitioned by elderly parent, who is earning insufficie­nt income to satisfy the requiremen­ts of an affidavit of support, and their case is denied because they’re likely to become a “public charge.”

• Person is being petitioned, but forgets to include a critical document like a birth certificat­e or marriage contract, and USCIS decides to deny the case without serving a request for evidence (RFE).

• A couple is truly in love, but are nervous at the marital interview, give conflictin­g answers, and the case gets denied as a “fixed marriage.”

It remains to be seen how this new PM will be put into effect once the operationa­l guidance is issued by USCIS. However, in this era of zero-tolerance, where even merely being out of status makes a person an “enforcemen­t priority,” even the most minor immigratio­n violation or infraction could result in removal/deportatio­n. Even though this new PM is not yet “officially” enforced, it’s possible that officers will already start taking a tough and strict stand when denying a case.

That is why if you have any immigratio­n issues or are applying for immigratio­n benefits, you should seek the advice of an attorney, who can advise you of your eligibilit­y and chances of success, especially in this new climate of enhanced immigratio­n enforcemen­t, where almost everyone who is not a US citizen is considered an enforcemen­t priority.

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