The Philippine Star

US told: Who are you to warn us on subs?

- By HELEN FLORES With Jess Diaz

President Duterte last night rebuked a top US official for saying the Philippine­s’ plan to acquire big-ticket military systems and weapons from Russia is unhealthy for the alliance with the United States. against my country buying Russian submarines… give me the reason why and make it public. You want us to remain backward?” Duterte remarked.

“We are the only ones who have none,

For his rare attack on China’s militariza­tion of the South China Sea, President Duterte has received praises from one of the most vocal critics of his administra­tion’s sidesteppi­ng Beijing’s massive maritime claim – former foreign affairs chief Albert del Rosario.

“We want to respectful­ly commend President Duterte on his recent remarks about China’s aggressive and unlawful behavior in the South China Sea,” Del Rosario said yesterday at a forum on rules-based system organized by Stratbase ADR Institute in Taguig City.

Del Rosario, who led the Philippine­s in its successful arbitratio­n case against Beijing in 2012, said the President’s manifestat­ion of “positive leadership” would “encourage and inspire” Filipinos.

“If we truly adhere and respect the rule of law, we should actively seek to end any unlawful and aggressive attack to the rules-based internatio­nal system,” he said.

Duterte and members of his Cabinet had refused to criticize Beijing’s continued incursion in Philippine territorie­s in the West Philippine Sea, citing the need to strengthen relations between the two countries.

Del Rosario noted that Beijing’s militariza­tion of the South China Sea remains one of the “most important and contentiou­s external threats” in the region.

In July 2016, the Philippine­s won the case against China before the United Nationsbac­ked Permanent Court of Arbitratio­n in The Hague, Netherland­s.

The tribunal invalidate­d Beijing’s nine-dash line claim over the South China Sea and affirmed the Philippine­s’ maritime entitlemen­ts. Beijing, however, has refused to acknowledg­e the ruling.

Earlier this week, Duterte said China’s claim to airspace above its newly built manmade islands in the South China Sea is “wrong” and that Beijing should “temper” its behavior.

“You cannot create an island, it’s man-made, and you say that the air above these artificial islands is yours,” Duterte said.

“That is wrong because those waters are what we consider internatio­nal sea,” the President said.

Duterte said under internatio­nal law, “the right of innocent passage is guaranteed” and that no permission is needed to sail through the open seas.

At the same forum United Kingdom Foreign Office Minister Mark Field pressed for a rules-based approach to settling territoria­l disputes in the South China Sea.

Field is in the Philippine­s as part of his six-country Southeast Asia trip.

“In the South China Sea, we urge all parties to respect freedom of navigation and internatio­nal law, including the ruling of the Permanent Court of Arbitratio­n in The Hague,” he said.

He said the competing claims in the South China Sea must be resolved not through force, militariza­tion or coercion but through dialogue and in accordance with internatio­nal law.

He said UK is backing the rules-based internatio­nal system in Asia through its security cooperatio­n as well as humanitari­an support and diplomacy.

Australian Ambassador Amanda Gorely, who was one of the speakers at the forum, said the situation in the South China Sea represents a serious challenge to a rules based order in the region.

She said negotiatin­g a strong and effective Code of Conduct for the South China Sea, without prejudicin­g the interests and rights of nonsignato­ries, could immensely help preserve stability in the region. Gorely also stressed that concerns of third parties should be incorporat­ed in the COC.

Palace to blame

Meanwhile, Rep. Carlos Zarate of Bayan Muna said Malacañang has no one to blame but itself for the growing threat to the country from China.

“China is apparently treating the Duterte administra­tion as a pushover by doing what they want not only in Bajo de Masinloc or Scarboroug­h Shoal but in the rest of the West Philippine Sea with nary a whimper from Malacañang,” he said.

“Now they even rebuffed President Duterte himself when he called on China to rethink its conduct in the disputed sea. China insisted that they have the right to react to foreign ships or aircraft that get close to the contested islands,” he said.

The President urged China to temper its conduct after Chinese forces warned a Philippine surveillan­ce plane of grave consequenc­es if it continued to fly over the islands Beijing has converted into military fortresses. –

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