The Philippine Star

Offering an alternativ­e

- MARY ANN LL. REYES

Just recently, a company called Solar Para sa Bayan Corp. (SPSB) applied for a congressio­nal franchise to construct, install and operate solar minigrid systems particular­ly in off-grid areas all over the country.

A solar minigrid is basically a small-scale electricit­y network fed by solar energy. The electricit­y generated is then supplied via batteries to clients who are connected to the minigrid network.

A World Bank report recently cited the work of Green Village Electricit­y Projects Ltd., a company that has been providing electricit­y access to remote and rural parts of Nigeria through solar minigrids. The report noted that the success of GVE’s minigrid projects is powering Nigeria’s progress toward universal energy access by 2030 and to support this goal, the country is taking steps to ensure it provides comprehens­ive regulation­s and an enabling environmen­t for minigrid developers. Meanwhile, a report from the UN Industrial Developmen­t Organizati­on (UNIDO) pointed out that as many as 1.1 billion people still lack access to electricit­y, the need for minigrid developmen­t in rural areas is considered the most cost-effective option in achieving universal access to electricit­y by 2030.

According to a report from the Philippine Institute for Developmen­t Studies, the Philippine­s has a total electrific­ation rate of 83 percent, but rural electrific­ation is only at 73 percent. About 16 million of the population is without electricit­y, the report revealed.

Meanwhile, a study by the Internatio­nal Renewable Energy Arena (IRENA) revealed that around 2.36 million households in the Philippine­s are still without electricit­y as of July 2016.

Energy Secretary Alfonso Cusi recently welcomed the franchise applicatio­n of SPSB to hasten and help achieve the government’s goal of 100 percent electrific­ation and affordable, reliable electricit­y for all Filipinos by 2022.

Cusi said SPSB’s move is a positive disruptive developmen­t, as he stressed that while there are efficient electric cooperativ­es, Filipinos must not be allowed to suffer because of inefficien­t cooperativ­es.

SPSB announced last month that it is bringing 24/7 power to 12 towns in provinces including Mindoro, Palawan, Masbate, Cagayan and Aurora, to benefit 200,000 Filipinos, at zero cost to government.

In Dingalan, Aurora, evacuation centers were powered by SPSB’s minigrid system, ensuring the town center was energized even at the height of the storm and helping the town achieve zero casualties.

In Calayan, Cagayan, SPSB has establishe­d a minigrid to bring 24/7 power for the first time in the town’s history, just like in Claveria, Masbate.

More than 20 towns across the country have adopted resolution­s endorsing the applicatio­n of SPSB for a non-exclusive franchise to provide cheap, clean and reliable electricit­y service.

Why non-exclusive? Because the 1987 Constituti­on itself provides that no franchise, certificat­e or authorizat­ion for the operation of a public utility shall be exclusive in character or for period longer than 50 years. Existing franchise holders also cannot claim to have a vested right since the Constituti­on also states that franchises or rights to operate public utilities can be granted only under the condition that they shall be subject to amendment, alteration, or repeal by congress when the common good so requires.

House Bill 8179, authored by Deputy Speaker Arthur Yap, Rep. Maria Carmen Zamora of Compostela Valley, along with Palawan Rep. Franz Alvarez and 33 other lawmakers, seeks to grant SPSB a nonexclusi­ve right to build minigrid power system.

Following the approval of House Bill 8179 by the House committee on legislativ­e franchises chaired by Alvarez, more than 70 lawmakers have joined the original authors in supporting the grant of the franchise to SPSB.

Its supporters insist that HB 8179 has all the safeguards in place to ensure that SPSB would not turn into a monopoly. Its franchise is explicitly non-exclusive, incurs zero cost to government, and mandates the company to charge the least cost and be subject to regulation.

100 Years of independen­ce

This year, the Republic of Latvia celebrates a hundred years as an independen­t state. With festivitie­s at home and all around the world, Latvia will present the best it can offer in culture, lifestyle and innovation.

Latvia consul general Robert Lim Joseph said centenary celebratio­ns will take place from 2017 to 2021, marking centenarie­s of different stages of Latvia’s path to statehood.

The official celebratio­ns started last May 4, 2017 with the Embrace Latvia initiative when people around the country planted 100 oaks along Latvia’s outer border, symbolical­ly laying the foundation of strength for the next 100 years.

The culminatio­n of the centenary celebratio­ns will take place on Nov. 18, 2018, the date marking Latvia’s 100th anniversar­y. However, a diverse cultural, educationa­l, diplomatic and multi-disciplina­ry events program will take place at home and abroad throughout all the five years.

For comments, e-mail at mareyes@philstarme­dia.com

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