The Philippine Star

Pinoy survivors of extreme weather testify in London

- By RHODINA VILLANUEVA

Filipino survivors of extreme weather events are currently in London to give personal testimonie­s at a landmark inquiry to determine whether the world’s largest carbon producers are violating the human rights of communitie­s most affected by climate change.

Among those scheduled to speak are 27-year-old research nurse Marielle Bacason, whose family home was destroyed when Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan) devastated Tacloban City on Nov. 8, 2013. The harrowing experience changed their lives forever.

“You could not distinguis­h the roads, with dead bodies of people and animals everywhere. We feared for our safety every day, especially during the night. We just wanted to leave Tacloban... I was traumatize­d,” Bacason said.

“All I ask of these big companies is to allow our children, grandchild­ren and the future generation­s to be able to enjoy an unspoiled planet. I just ask that they consider the long-term effects of their actions,” she added.

The investigat­ion by the Commission on Human Rights (CHR) is the first of its kind to be launched by an independen­t constituti­onal office.

It is considerin­g whether 47 coal, oil, gas and cement companies endanger lives and livelihood­s by knowingly contributi­ng to the devastatin­g impacts of climate change through carbon pollution from their products and business activities.

The investigat­ion was triggered in 2015 by a legal petition filed before the CHR by representa­tives of communitie­s and organizati­ons across the Philippine­s.

The CHR will be holding hearing sessions in London – one of the financial hubs for the fossil fuel industry.

The hearings started yesterday at the London School of Economics.

“Five years after Super Typhoon Haiyan ripped through the Philippine­s, millions of lives are still being affected. The people of Leyte and Samar are still struggling, many of them believing the official death toll of 6,343 is thousands short of the actual number who lost their lives to the strongest storm to ever make landfall in recorded history. But the Waray – people of Eastern Samar, ground zero for the storm – are determined to stand up and make their voice heard with a very clear message that, ‘No one should ever have to go through what we went through’,” said Desiree Llanos Dee, campaigner at Greenpeace Southeast Asia.

Recent hearings in Manila and New York have included testimonie­s from world-renowned climate and human rights experts, and the accounts of communitie­s on the climate frontlines in the Philippine­s.

All of the companies named in the petition have been invited to participat­e in the hearings but have so far refused to take part.

“The probabilit­ies of many potentiall­y damaging extreme weather events, including heat waves and short-duration extreme precipitat­ion events, increase predictabl­y with rising global temperatur­es,” said Myles Allen, coordinati­ng lead author of the recent United Nations Intergover­nmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report, who will be giving evi- dence at the London hearings.

“Hence this hearing provides a basis for relating harm associated with extreme weather events with attributab­le changes in global temperatur­e,” Allen said.

The inquiry is part of a growing number of investigat­ions across the world, where people are applying pressure on government­s and fossil fuel companies to demand more ambitious climate action.

“This landmark investigat­ion is not just for Filipinos but for vulnerable communitie­s everywhere. We are seeing a growing global movement of people who are not just asking questions of accountabi­lity, but who are ready to stand up to big polluters largely responsibl­e for the climate crisis,” Dee said.

Following the London hearing will be a final public inquiry in the Philippine­s to be held on Dec. 11 to 12.

It is expected that the CHR will wrap up its investigat­ion by the end of the year and issue its findings in early 2019.

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