The Philippine Star

Solar flair

- ERNESTO P. MACEDA, Jr.

In my childhood, I never bought into the typical reading series of the generation­s before me: Enid Blyton’s Secret Seven, the Hardy Boys’ Adventures, Erle Stanley Gardner’s Perry Mason nor any of the classic books that our folks, Manong Ernie and Manay Ichu made sure to fill our shelves with. It was the era long before the internet. Yet I was a voracious reader. I read what was not in my library. My favorites were the more modern authors Jacob “the King” Kurtzberg and Stanley “the Man” Lieber.

Working in collaborat­ion, these two gentlemen created stories and characters that inspired and enthralled me in a way that none in literature could manage. When my turn came to open my son’s eyes to the lightning that could be bottled in reading: I made sure that he would consider the more cultivated choices in J.R.R. Tolkien, J.K. Rowling, C.S. Lewis & Co. My boy, however, couldn’t help but to also gravitate toward the works of Kurtzberg and Lieber. I obliged him. These shared experience­s were central threads in weaving the fabric that binds fathers and sons.

Kurtzberg passed on back in 1994. Lieber died just this Monday. In life, they were better known as the writers, editors, illustrato­rs of the Marvel Comics Universe. Jacob Kurtzberg was Jack “the King” Kirby and Stan Lieber was Stan “the Man” Lee. These two geniuses created the idols that billions worshipped and identified with through the generation­s. We could not share their superpower­s but we endured the same personal issues. And we rooted for them as they mirrored the struggle of good triumphing over evil. We thank them for the Fantastic Four, Captain America, Iron Man, the Hulk, Thor, Spiderman, the X-men, Black Panther and the rest of the flawed heroes and scheming villains (always with redeeming qualities) so crucial to our formation.

The world mourned the passing of Stan Lee this past week. His body of work lives on, immortaliz­ed on film in the blockbuste­r movie adaptation­s that have ruled the box-office. Many will miss his quirky cameos that was mainstay of every Marvel Superhero movie. A final cameo. If you miss him that much, then hop on over to the House of Representa­tives which seems to be paying homage to the Man. Our congressme­n are attempting to approve a Super Franchise, faster than a speeding bullet.

The applicant, Solar Para Sa Bayan (SPSB), harnesses the might of the sun. House Bill 8179 will vest it with the ability to leap tall buildings in a single bound by piggybacki­ng on the primary, secondary lines, transmissi­on, distributi­on and substation facilities of existing cooperativ­es and electric utilities, without remunerati­on. Its power will be limitless: no limits to the capacity they will generate, no limits to the areas they will enter, no limits to the customers they will serve. The super franchise also makes SPSB invincible from the competitiv­e selection process of the Department of Energy and the regulatory rate making process of the Energy Regulatory Commission. It is also immune from any franchise obligation to ensure full electrific­ation of its franchise area, which is the entire country.

All this and more is set to be awarded to SPSB for its promises to lower power rates; energize unserved, underserve­d, un-energized areas; utilize clean renewable energy with the aid of new technology called “Mini-grids”; all without any need of government subsidy. Alternate reality. Does SPSB actually have the capacity to mount such a project? Surprising­ly, the Congressio­nal committees involved merely required position papers of stakeholde­rs rather than allow full

scrutiny. Our neighbor, Jarius Bondoc deftly captured SPSB’s baffling journey to plenary in his excellent September 17 column: Electricit­y industry uproar: mini-outfit, mega franchise.

HB 8179 may present itself as the cure all – a de facto “emergency” legislatio­n given the special treatment its provisions confer on the applicant. But the bill needs to justify the urgency of the return to monopolist­ic behavior in contravent­ion of the avowed State policy of deregulati­on expressed in the Electric Power Industry Reform Act (EPIRA).

The bill is also out of touch with the reality on the ground. The virtual expropriat­ion of the facilities of the cooperativ­es and distributi­on utilities without compensati­on threatens the stability of the lines and equipment (voltages and frequencie­s may be affected due to incongruen­t technical specificat­ions that their solar/Renewable Energy (RE) generation facilities use).

Heat strokes. Solar irradiatio­n abounds in the Philippine­s but it is not necessaril­y the cheapest source of power. The required facilities to run solar plants like ancillary generators and batteries can drive the true cost of delivered power as mentioned in numerous RE publicatio­ns.

Furthermor­e, the DOE, through the National Power Corp., has a Special Power Utilities Group (SPUG) that handles Missionary Electrific­ation – to specifical­ly energize the off-grid areas with no access to electricit­y. Surprising­ly, there is no mention of SPUG and missionary electrific­ation in the bill.

The proponent, veteran Bohol Representa­tive Arthur Yap, sought to allay fears. At plenary debates this week, he clarified that it is true that the bill would allow SPSB to enter other franchise areas. But this would be if such areas are abandoned or if the area is underserve­d or unserved. Ok …

Over exposure. Solar power and other RE resources are a blessing. Surely, the country can use more of them. But there is no call to sacrifice foundation principles of fair competitio­n, transparen­cy and a level playing field. The last time we tried shortcuts in the name of affordable and reliable electricit­y, we ended up electrocut­ing ourselves.

It is best to develop this method of “micro-grids” in specific localities as it should be done rationally. And, if fears are to be truly allayed, let us subject these proponents to exhaustive scrutiny – at least by devoting a full committee hearing, to check if they can really complete and commission those projects. SPSB should welcome this. Sunlight is the best disinfecta­nt – remember?

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