The Philippine Star

Time to prioritize social justice

- BY GILBERT F. HOUNGBO Gilbert Houngbo is Director-General of the Internatio­nal Labor Organizati­on.

May 1st is widely known as Labor Day, a day when we celebrate the contributi­on of workers worldwide. It is a moment for pride, celebratio­n and hope.

After three years of the COVID-19 crisis, followed by inflation, conflict and food and fuel supply shocks, we badly need this. But the promises of renewal made during the pandemic, of “building back better,” have so far not been delivered for the great majority of workers worldwide.

Globally, real wages have fallen, poverty is rising, inequality seems more entrenched than ever. Enterprise­s have been hard hit. Many could not cope with the cumulative effects of recent unexpected events. Small and micro enterprise­s were particular­ly affected, and many have ceased operations.

People feel that the sacrifices they made to get through COVID-19 have not been recognized, let alone rewarded. Their voices are not being heard clearly enough. This, combined with a perceived lack of opportunit­ies, has created a disturbing level of mistrust.

It doesn’t have to be like this. We are still the masters of our fate. But if we are to shape a new, more stable and equitable world, we must choose a different path. One that prioritize­s social justice.

I believe this is not only do-able but essential for a sustainabl­e and stable future. So, how do we get there?

First and foremost, our policies and actions must be human-centered, to allow people to pursue both their material well-being and their spiritual developmen­t in conditions of freedom and dignity, economic security and equal opportunit­y. This approach is not new; it was set out and agreed upon in the aftermath of World War Two, when the ILO’s internatio­nal membership signed the 1944 Declaratio­n of Philadelph­ia.

This visionary document set out guiding principles for our economic and social systems, that they should not be turned exclusivel­y to hitting specific growth rates or other statistica­l targets, but to address human needs and aspiration­s. This means focusing on inequality, poverty alleviatio­n and core social protection. The most effective way to do this is by providing quality jobs so that people can support themselves and build their own futures – “Decent Work for All,” as Sustainabl­e Developmen­t Goal 8 terms it.

It means realistica­lly addressing the long-term structural transforma­tions of our time; ensuring that new technology creates and supports employment; pro-actively facing the challenges of climate change and ensuring that we offer the jobs, skills training and transition support necessary for workers and businesses to benefit from the new low-carbon era; treating demographi­c changes as a dividend rather than a problem, with supporting action on skills, migration and social protection, to create more cohesive and resilient societies.

We also need to reassess and refashion the architectu­re of our social and economic systems, so that they support this change of course towards social justice, rather than continuing to channel us into a policy “doom loop” of inequality and instabilit­y. We must reinvigora­te labor institutio­ns and organizati­ons so that social dialogue is effective and vigorous. We must review laws and regulation­s affecting the world of work, so that they are relevant and up-to-date and able to protect workers and support sustainabl­e businesses.

To make all this happen, we need to recommit to internatio­nal cooperatio­n and solidarity. We must enhance our efforts and create greater policy coherence, particular­ly within the multilater­al system, as the United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres calls it.

This is why we need a Global Coalition for Social Justice. This coalition will create a platform to bring together a broad range of internatio­nal bodies and stakeholde­rs. It will position social justice as the keystone of the global recovery, so that it is prioritize­d in national, regional and global policies and actions. In sum, it will ensure that our future is human-centered.

We have the chance to reshape the world we live in – economical­ly, socially and environmen­tally. Let us take this opportunit­y and move forward to build the equitable and resilient societies that can underpin lasting peace and social justice. * * *

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