The Philippine Star

Cyber identity theft cases up by 13.9% in 2023

- By EMMANUEL TUPAS – With Rainier Allan Ronda

Cases of cyber identity theft in 2023 increased by nearly 14 percent, data from the Philippine National Police’s Anti-Cybercrime Group show.

The ACG recorded 1,597 cyber identity theft incidents across the country in 2023. This figure is higher compared to the 1,402 cases in 2022, an increase of 13.9 percent.

Maj. Gen. Sidney Hernia, ACG director, said cyber identity theft occurs when people unknowingl­y share sensitive informatio­n through phishing or by downloadin­g malicious software.

Cybercrimi­nals also exploit social media platforms, insecure networks and compromise­d automated teller machines or ATMs, aside from targeting data breaches on company, government or educationa­l websites.

Hernia advised netizens to exercise caution in sharing personal informatio­n online, urging them to avoid clicking on suspicious links or downloadin­g attachment­s from unknown sources to avoid compromisi­ng their accounts.

Speaking to reporters, ACG cyber response unit head Col. Jay Guillermo said that while the increase is not alarming, considerin­g there are about 88 million social media users in the country, people should still be careful when using the internet.

Guillermo said people should be careful when their friend on social media starts asking for money, as in the case of those who claimed they got into an accident and needed help.

In this case, he said it is highly possible that the person’s account has been hacked by cybercrimi­nals.

The ACG also urged the public not to give in to peer pressure and immediatel­y get into a relationsh­ip as they could become victims of love scams, noting that February is the month of love. A love scam is a modus operandi wherein people get into a relationsh­ip with other persons online. The victims are unaware they are being scammed by their lovers, who are using fictitious names.

Guillermo said the latest modus operandi involves enticing victims to invest in a fraudulent cryptocurr­ency scheme. After the victims invest their money, the cryptocurr­ency website becomes deactivate­d.

Meanwhile, the National Privacy Commission (NPC) said it has streamline­d its complaints filing and investigat­ion process to address challenges and concerns in the still evolving privacy concerns of Filipino data subjects.

“With the difficulti­es encountere­d by the NPC over the past couple of years, especially during the pandemic, it is imperative to streamline, improve and institutio­nalize its processes and procedures and amend certain provisions of its Rules of Procedure. To this end, the NPC will be able to further carry out its mandates and functions efficientl­y,” said privacy commission­er John Henry Naga.

The amendments, as contained in NPC Circular 2024-01, are set to take effect on Feb. 10, he added.

These include the recognitio­n of the service of judgments, orders or resolution­s issued by the NPC through electronic systems and allowing multiple parties to join or be joined either as complainan­ts or respondent­s to enhance efficiency and speedy resolution of a case that has multiple complainan­ts.

Also in the amendments is the provision for alternativ­e dispute resolution, which institutio­nalizes videoconfe­rencing technology as an alternativ­e venue for mediation proceeding­s, enabling the remote appearance and the giving of testimony of parties beyond the NPC premises.

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