The Philippine Star

Growing threat

- MARY ANN LL. REYES For comments, e-mail at mareyes@philstarme­dia.com

Recent studies have highlighte­d the potentiall­y harmful effect which TikTok may have on the youth.

A CNN report cited a study by non-profit Center for Countering Digital Hate which found that it can take less than three minutes after signing up for a TikTok account to see content related to suicide and about five more minutes to find a community promoting eating disorder content.

The report came as US lawmakers are seeking ways to crack down on TikTok over privacy and security concerns, as well as determinin­g whether the app is appropriat­e for teens. It also came more than a year after executives from social media platforms, including those from TikTok, faced tough questions from lawmakers over how their platforms can direct younger users to harmful content, damaging their mental health and body image, the report noted.

An article on mental health match. com pointed out that the instant gratificat­ion and “viral” hit to a TikTok user’s video are what has allowed the app to continue its popularity. In 2023, TikTok’s users numbered 1.9 billion globally.

It explained that teens look to this app as a source of external validation and rely heavily on its use to provide what they believe is total happiness. The article noted how the content teens are consuming every day on TikTok and other social media apps are situations and experience­s that are shaping their brains and how they perceive themselves and the world. What is happening over time is that teens are now solely making connection­s online instead of looking to connect to people in the real world. Participat­ion in dangerous social media challenges, screen time addictions and teens being connected to bullies or predators are what has so many parents bringing their teens to counseling for treatment, it added.

A proposal to ban TikTok in the US has garnered bipartisan support, passed one house of Congress, and looms as an issue in the 2024 presidenti­al election.

Several states have sued TikTok on claims that the applicatio­n serves users inappropri­ate content and violates consumer protection laws in its data collection practices.

Some countries that have fully banned TikTok include Afghanista­n, India, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal and Somalia while those with partial bans include Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, European Union, France, Latvia, New Zealand, Norway, Taiwan, United Kingdom and the US.

What about the Philippine­s?

There is a growing concern that the current and unregulate­d TikTok model is causing addiction among students and diverting them from basic K-12 public school success, adding to the disastrous­ly low graduation rate. There is even an AIgenerate­d illustrati­on circulatin­g that shows Filipino youth as addicted puppets of TikTok.

Many parents are asking when the administra­tion will confront this crisis. Even global business and educationa­l leaders are worried about TikTok’s seamless integratio­n of purchasing, commerce and financial engagement with its often addictive and distorted entertainm­ent and sensationa­list content.

The country’s strongest strategic allies namely the US and Australia already have strong regulation if not in the midst of banning the app and/or its developer, the Chinese firm ByteDance.

President Marcos Jr.’s Washington trip is being hailed as a masterpiec­e. Unfortunat­ely, there was no definitive Philippine position on the banning or regulation of TikTok and/or its corporate owner. Military personnel are banned from using TikTok amid concerns over its possible use for espionage by China. But what about the rest of the population?

Controvers­y hounds election

Just recently, the National Golf Associatio­n of the Philippine­s (NGAP), the country’s oldest associatio­n of golfers and the governing body of golf in the country, elected an illustriou­s line-up of members of the board of directors and officers during the April 5 election held at the Alabang Country Club.

Unfortunat­ely, a number of its members have raised concerns over the validity and propriety of the recent election.

Several allegation­s of by-law violations have been lodged against newly elected president Martin Lorenzo, secretary general Bones Floro, and the nomination and election committee (Nomelec), including improper venue, exclusion of proxies and the denial of the right to vote by remote participat­ion.

The Nomelec was accused of improperly invalidati­ng 31 proxies, allowing only 34 members to vote. Members who requested participat­ion via video conferenci­ng due to distance limitation­s were also denied their right to vote. The complainan­ts said that a formal request for remote participat­ion via Zoom was submitted on April 3 but they did not receive response.

They likewise said that the Nomelec cannot unanimousl­y impose a prescribed proxy form. They cited opinions by the SEC which held that in the absence of a provision in the articles of incorporat­ion or by-laws requiring a particular form for proxy (there is none for NGAP), the board cannot prescribe a form other than as provided for by law.

The aggrieved members asked NGAP’s Nomelec schedule another meeting for elections that would comply with the venue and notice requiremen­ts, one that would allow remote communicat­ion for those who cannot physically attend, and one that would recognize all proxies that comply with minimum requiremen­ts.

NGAP has been hounded by controvers­ies recently, including its decision to replace a local world handicappi­ng system provider with foreign firm Dotgolf as well as the poor performanc­e of the Philippine golf team in the Southeast Asian games and Asian games.

I don’t think that the new members of the board would risk their business and personal reputation­s for the sake of being elected to a sports associatio­n. But if there was something wrong about the way the election was conducted, then this should be rectified.

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