UNESCO pursues plan to classify Great Barrier Reef as ‘endangered’
DESPITE opposition in Australia, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee is pushing ahead with plans to classify the Great Barrier Reef, threatened by climate change, as an endangered natural site, the committee’s director Mechtild Roessler said on Sunday.
The draft decision by the committee is a proposal to place the site on the list of endangered world heritage, Rossler said during the th session of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in the Chinese city of Fuzhou.
The proposal would be on the agenda on Friday, she said.
The director and the president of the th session, China’s Vice Minister of Education Tian uejun, dismissed speculation that the move was related to political tensions between China and Australia.
“The recommendation is based on the reports and data provided to us by Australia,” said Tian uejun, who objected to “baseless allegations.” As a result of climate change, the world’s largest reef is threatened by warm water and coral bleaching.
To prevent it from being red-listed, the Australian government had invited more than a dozen ambassadors on a snorkelling trip to the reef ahead of the meeting.
Nine of the 1 diplomats were from countries that would have voting rights at the committee’s meeting, Australian news agency AAP reported.
The Great Barrier Reef off the east coast of Australia stretches over more than 3 ,000 square kilometres, making it larger than Italy. It can be seen with the naked eye from space.
In the UNESCO draft, the World Heritage Committee urges Australia to take action against climate change. It also addresses the quality of the water around the reef, which has been a World Heritage Site since 1981. The long-term outlook for the natural wonder has gone from “poor” to “very poor.” Climate change and its impact on World Heritage are an important topic at the meeting in Fuzhou. The director of the World Heritage Committee stressed that the idea of the List of Endangered Sites is “a call to action” in which the entire world community should cooperate.
Ernesto Ottone, the UN agency’s department head in charge, also said, “That’s not about punishment, it’s how we preserve our heritage for future generation.” The meeting was postponed a year ago because of the coronavirus pandemic and is now being held via a mixture of online and inperson participation.
Decisions on applications for classification as new World Heritage sites are to be made next weekend. There are 1,121 World Heritage sites worldwide.
Currently, 3 World Heritage sites are classified as endangered.
For the first time in the history of the World Heritage Convention, two sites could lose their title at the session.
The Liverpool waterfront, for example, is to be discussed on Sunday because it is threatened by urban development and infrastructure projects called “Liverpool Waters” and a planned football stadium. It has already lost its character that led to its World Heritage designation, a UNESCO document says.
The Selous Game Reserve in Tanzania, where a dam is to be built, is also due to be discussed on Monday.
The Great Barrier Reef off the east coast of Australia stretches over more than 344,000 sq kilometres, making it larger than Italy