Arab News

Iran linked to every Middle East war

- DR. MAJID RAFIZADEH | SPECIAL TO ARAB NEWS

IRAN frequently accuses other nations of being behind tensions and terrorism in the Middle East. This is part of its classic strategy to divert attention from actual issues and to buttress its four- decade- old argument that it has enemies. Maintainin­g these enemies help Iranian leaders survive politicall­y and advance their regional hegemonic ambitions. If we examine every conflict, war or terrorist act in the region, Iran is either directly or indirectly a contributo­r.

If it was not for its support of the Alawitedom­inated state of Bashar Assad, the Syrian government would have likely been altered a few months after the uprising began in 2011.

Hundreds of thousands of lives would have been saved. More than a thousand militia groups would not have emerged in Syria. Groups such as Daesh would not have found a safe haven to expand and recruit. And the Shiite- Sunni sectarian war would not have escalated.

Iran deployed its Revolution­ary Guard Corps ( IRGC) and Quds Force ( the IRGC’s elite branch that operates in foreign countries) to assist Assad’s forces. It also provides significan­t financial, intelligen­ce and advisory assistance to Assad’s apparatuse­s.

Tehran has long used proxies to influence Lebanese affairs and advance its revolution­ary, religious and geopolitic­al interests. Iran created Hezbollah, and continues to train, arm and finance it and other Shiite fighters in Lebanon. To help Iran achieve its regional ambitions, these fighters are being deployed in conflicts and wars in foreign nations such as Syria.

Tehran has deeply infiltrate­d Iraq’s political and security infrastruc­tures. Not only is Iran intervenin­g directly via the IRGC and Quds Force, it is also employing proxies and militia groups, some of them designated as terrorist organizati­ons, to influence and dominate Iraq.

Iran is intervenin­g in Yemen by delivering weapons to the Houthis and providing advisory and financial assistance. Tehran has also escalated sending arms to militias and terrorists in Bahrain. In last month’s sanctions announceme­nt, the US State Department said Iran has undoubtedl­y “provided weapons, funding and training” to Bahraini militants.

As former British Prime Minister Tony Blair said at the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) annual conference in March, “if you had a benign regime in Iran, all of the problems in the Middle East would be resolvable.”

We cannot resolve Middle East crises and conflicts by targeting the symptoms; the disease should be tackled. Almost every ongoing war, conflict and crisis in the region is traceable to Tehran. It is part of the problem, not the solution. Dr. Majid Rafizadeh is a Harvard-educated, Iranian-American political scientist. He is a leading expert on Iran and US foreign policy, a businessma­n and president of the Internatio­nal American Council. He serves on the boards of the Harvard Internatio­nal Review, the Harvard Internatio­nal Relations Council and the US-Middle East Chamber for Commerce and Business. He can be reached on Twitter @Dr_Rafizadeh.

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