Kabul hopes Afghanistan-Pakistan prisoner swap will help Taliban negotiations
A deal was struck a month ago in New York
KABUL: Afghanistan and Pakistan are preparing a prisoner-swap deal in what both sides hope signals an improvement in their relationship.
A tentative deal on exchange of detainees was struck between Afghan and Pakistani officials a month ago in New York, after US President Donald Trump announced his administration’s strategy for Afghanistan and South Asia, and spoke of stepping up attacks against militants and an open-ended military commitment in Afghanistan, where the US is fighting the longest war in its history.
Trump criticized Pakistan for its efforts in the war against insurgents then, and in recent days top US officials have made uncharacteristically sharp public comments claiming that Islamabad’s spy agency has ties with militants.
In the face of that mounting criticism, Pakistan’s Chief of the Army Staff, Gen. Qamar Javed Bajwa, visited Kabul last week to resume talks. He vowed Pakistan would fight against militants and would help the Afghan government in their attempts to negotiate with the Taliban.
Reports suggest Kabul hopes senior Taliban figures whom Pakistan will release as part of the agreement will help the government reach out to Taliban commanders on the battlefield.
Islamabad and Kabul have arrested a number of commanders and leaders affiliated to both Pakistani and Afghan Taliban groups in recent years.
Pakistan has also invited Afghan President Ashraf Ghani to visit Islamabad, but officials in Kabul say that trip is not yet scheduled.
“That is one of the issues under discussion. Nothing has been finalized,” Dr. Akram Khpelwak, one of Ghani’s advisers, told Arab News. “Both sides are working on a number of issues, ranging from exchange of prisoners to fighting extremism.”
Khpelwak and two other officials interviewed by Arab News said the Afghan government intended using the good offices of the Taliban detainees, among other means, to encourage Taliban combatants to come in from the cold after fighting for 16 years against US-led coalition forces.
Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, former deputy head of the Taliban leadership council, is the most prominent Afghan Taliban figure among the five that Islamabad plans to exchange, one security source told Arab News.
Another security official, who requested anonymity, said “Pakistan is freeing detainees in order to reduce the intense pressure from the US and NATO to show that it is sincere [about helping to stop militants].”
The official had no information about the reported Taliban plan to release several Western hostages it currently holds.
A spokesman for the Afghan Taliban declined to comment on that matter, or on the planned exchange of prisoners between Kabul and Islamabad.
Waheed Mozhdah, a political analyst and author of a book about the rule of the Taliban, believes the release of Mullah Baradar and others will ultimately have little impact on the peace process in Afghanistan.
“Mullah Baradar has said in the past that he won’t cooperate (with the start of peace talks) and the Taliban has also stated that no prisoner represents them,” Mozhdah told Arab News.
The five senior Taliban leaders that Pakistan wants to release, Mozhdah claimed, lost contact with Taliban commanders in the field years ago. Many of the new commanders have not even met them, he said.
He added that he believes the move is intended only to ease US pressure on Islamabad and that Pakistan will likely look to shift responsibility onto Afghanistan once the prisoners are freed.