Erdogan calls on Putin to end Syria attacks by regime forces

ISTANBUL: Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan told Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin on Thursday he should stop Syrian attacks on its opposition in northern Syria if he wants peace negotiations to succeed, Turkish presidential sources said.

Erdogan spoke to Putin on the phone, they said.

Turkey has been fiercely opposed to Syria’s Bashar Assad during his country’s six-year-old civil war but has recently been working with his allies Russia and Iran for a political resolution to the conflict.

The three countries had agreed last year to establish a “de-escalation zone” in the opposition-held Idlib province and surrounding region, which borders Turkey.

However, a regime offensive helped by Iran-backed militia has gathered pace in Idlib in the last two weeks, according to the opposition and a military media unit run by Lebanon’s Hezbollah, which is fighting on the Syrian regime side.

The opposition launched a counter attack on Thursday.

Turkey on Tuesday called the Russian and Iranian ambassadors to its Ministry of Foreign Affairs to ask the envoys to urge the Syrian regime in Damascus to end the border violations in the Idlib de-escalation zone.

Russia’s Defense Ministry had asked the Turkish military on Wednesday to tighten control over armed groups in Idlib after two groups of drones attacked Russian bases on Jan. 6.

Syrian state media, citing a Foreign Ministry source, said on Thursday that regime forces were fighting to “liberate from the terrorism of the Nusra Front and the other terrorist organizations that belong to it.”

Turkey has accused the Syrian regime of using the presence of the Nusra Front, which now fights under the banner of the Tahrir Al-Sham alliance, as an excuse to attack civilians and moderate opposition groups.

Humanitarian aid organizations, rescuers and activists allege the Syrian and Russian air forces have struck hospitals, schools and market places in congested residential areas in opposition-held towns.

Both the Syrian forces and Moscow deny hitting civilian areas and say intensive raids only strike at militants. international conspiracy.

It says Western sanctions have crippled its economy. Lowcock, in Damascus, said he would like to see “more detailed evidence” about the claims, and said it would be topic of continued discussion with regime officials.

The US Treasury Department says its sanctions against the Syrian government are in response to human rights abuses and statesponsored terrorism.