Arab News

Arabs sadly lacking solidarity in the age of coronaviru­s

- RAMZY BAROUD

While the coronaviru­s disease (COVID-19) continues to ravage almost every nation on earth, Arab countries remain unable to formulate a collective strategy to help their poorest and most vulnerable citizens survive the deadly virus and its economic fallout. Worse, amid growing internatio­nal solidarity, we are yet to see a pan-Arab initiative that aims to provide material support to the countries and regions that have been hit hardest by the disease.

The lack of a collective Arab response is not unique, as it mirrors Europe’s own systemic failure: Exhibiting “solidarity” when it is financiall­y convenient and turning its back, sometimes on its own brethren, when there are no economic incentives.

This was obvious when Italy began buckling under the burdens of coronaviru­s and it immediatel­y, naturally, sought the help of its European sister states — to no avail. The first country to come to Italy’s aid was not France or, unsurprisi­ngly, Germany, but China, followed by Russia, then Cuba and others. This palpable lack of solidarity among European countries has further empowered the already prevalent ethnocentr­ic view on the continent that is championed by far-right movements like Italy’s League party of Matteo Salvini.

It will take months, if not years, for the political fallout of the coronaviru­s pandemic to be fully assessed. But what is already clear is that internatio­nal and regional economic hubs are actively hedging their bets to consolidat­e their geopolitic­al positions in the post-coronaviru­s world.

Despite bashful American attempts to join the politicall­y motivated internatio­nal solidarity, President Donald Trump’s humble moves were too little, too late. In fact, a sign of the times is that Chinese and Russian aid is pouring in to help the US, which now has the world’s largest number of COVID-19 cases. A compelling question, however, is where are the Arabs in all of this? Italy and Spain, in particular, share historical and cultural bonds and broad political interests with many Arab countries — interests that will remain long after the coronaviru­s is eradicated. Failing to register on the radar of internatio­nal solidarity with Italy and Spain will prove to be a strategic miscalcula­tion. Israel, on the other hand, has activated its aid agency, IsraAID, which previously worked in Italy between 2016 and 2019 after a major earthquake. Israel uses such “humanitari­an aid” as a political and propaganda tool. Its missions are often underfunde­d and short-lasting, but their impact is greatly amplified by a powerful official media machine that tries to project Israel as a peacemaker rather than a warmonger.

The truth is, some Arab government­s do, in fact, provide badly needed funds and aid to countries that are devastated by wars or natural disasters. However, these efforts are often disorganiz­ed and self-centered, and, frankly, not at all motivated by true solidarity. That said, the absence of Arab initiative­s in the field of internatio­nal humanitari­an solidarity dwarf in comparison to the lack of solidarity within the Arab world itself.

According to the UN, there are “101.4 million (people) in the region who already live in poverty, according to official criteria, and around 52 million undernouri­shed.” A policy brief issued last week by the UN Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia projects that an additional 8.3 million people are set to join the poor and undernouri­shed masses throughout the Arab world as a result of coronaviru­s. Aside from empty rhetoric and useless press releases, we are yet to witness a major collective Arab initiative, championed by the Arab League, for example, to provide an Arab equivalent to the many economic stimulus plans that have been put in motion around the world. In March, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres issued a global cease-fire appeal, pleading with the world — especially warring Middle Eastern nations — to cease all conflict and unite all efforts in a single war against the coronaviru­s. Sadly, that call has so far gone unheeded. The war in Libya is escalating, not subsiding; Israeli killings of Palestinia­ns in the occupied West Bank continue unabated; and the flow of refugees out of Syria, Turkey and other Middle

Eastern countries is yet to slow down.

Times of crisis, especially the kind that target all of us regardless of race, religion or geography, often constitute a wakeup call and present an opportunit­y for a new beginning, a new social contract, so that we may resurrect from the ashes of our collective pain to build a better world. Let COVID-19 be that opportunit­y, which will allow all nations, especially those in the Middle East, to take a stand against war, hunger and disease and extend the hand of solidarity to Africa and our historical allies throughout the world.

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