Arab News

Lebanese MPs warn Hezbollah over US sanctions

Iran-backed group under the knife of the Caesar Act

- Najia Houssari Beirut Ziad Aswad Free Patriotic Movement

Political forces in Lebanon have renewed pressure on the Iranian-backed Hezbollah to reform or face the US imposition of the Caesar

Act, which could prove catastroph­ic for the country.

Lebanese political circles are abuzz with debate over Hezbollah’s involvemen­t in Syria and the likelihood of the imposition of the Caesar Act, which calls for biting sanctions on the Assad regime and its supporters.

Mouaz Mustafa, who is a member of the Caesar Act team, recently said that prominent political figures in Lebanon were likely to be targeted alongside Hezbollah because the goal of the sanctions was to reach all people who had any kind of agreements with the Syrian regime. Lebanese politician­s are not taking this matter lightly as is evident from their statements calling for an end to smuggling along the SyriaLeban­on border and for Hezbollah to be disarmed.

Gebran Bassil, leader of the Free Patriotic Movement (FPM), recently blamed “de facto forces” for the illegal smuggling along the borders in an apparent dig at the powerful military outfit.

It is known that Hezbollah has long been involved in the war in Syria and maintains military bases and training centers inside Syrian territorie­s near the border with Lebanon. Diesel and flour smuggling is carried out through illegal crossings from Lebanon to Syria. In a strongly worded message, FPM MP Ziad Aswad said: “We cannot go on holding weapons while our people are hungry.”

Aswad warned Hezbollah that “the price of its weapons is paid by all Lebanese.”

The most obvious position on

American messages reaching Lebanese parties came through the admission of Aswad that “the Americans’ decision is necessary to disarm the (Hezbollah) party, or else manage yourself, Lebanese.” This unpreceden­ted stance of the FPM against Hezbollah coincided with a political campaign by the Iranian-backed group’s opponents against the illegal crossings. Lebanese security forces have stepped up measures to prevent cross-border smuggling with the Lebanese Army arresting several smugglers and closing five illegal crossings.

The price of Hezbollah’s weapons is paid by all Lebanese.

The forces also removed bridges in Lebanese border villages and the town of Hermel and closed dirt roads. One of these roads passes through the Orontes River Basin up to the Syrian border.

Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah responded to calls to deploy the army and UN forces on the border with Syria by asserting that Lebanon “cannot control the situation alone because the borders are overlappin­g and the matter is complicate­d. The solution is a bilateral cooperatio­n between the two government­s and armies.”

Former Minister May Chidiac said: “We have to wait to know the details of the (Caesar) Act and the regulation­s that will be covered by the sanctions because it is not clear yet.” Chidiac told Arab News that “the American officials responsibl­e for Lebanon stress the necessity of closing the illegal crossings and combating customs smuggling.”

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