How KSA kept the virus at bay
From its peak in June, Saudi Arabia’s daily number of new cases has dropped below 500
At the height of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, June 17 passed unremarked upon; just another day in Saudi Arabia’s hard-fought battle against the worst public health crisis the country has ever seen.
In future, however, June 17 might be seen as an appropriate date for the people of the Kingdom to remember their nation’s epic battle against the microscopic enemy that brought the world to its knees — for that was the day its number of daily new cases peaked.
At the time, the day’s tally of 4,919 seemed daunting. In fact, the tide of battle had turned in favor of the Kingdom. After that, slowly but steadily the number began to drop. From its first case on March 2, Saudi Arabia had broken the back of the pandemic in just 107 days. COVID-19 emerged in China in early January, spreading rapidly around the world, but Saudi Arabia managed to keep the enemy from its soil for two months, buying precious time to build its defences. “We were luckier than many other countries because our cases started a little bit later,” said Dr. Hani Jokhdar, deputy minister for public health, speaking in August at the Riyadh Global Digital Health Summit. “This gave us a small opportunity to develop our systems, watching and observing what was happening in the rest of the world.” Saudi Arabia was one of the first countries in the world to set up laboratories to test for the coronavirus, with those tests available for anyone with symptoms from March 5 onward. Over the next five months more than five million would be conducted.
In February, travel to and from infected countries was halted, culminating in a ban on all international flights by March 15. Restrictions on internal travel followed. And on Feb. 27, Saudi Arabia took the unprecedented but necessary step of suspending Umrah visas for foreign pilgrims. The Kingdom would also take the lead in closing mosques.
Saudi Arabia’s defences were finally breached on March 2, when two citizens, who had returned home infected from Bahrain, neglected to mention that their journeys had begun in Iran, a
country already in the grip of the disease.
Nevertheless, Saudi Arabia, the last of the six Gulf Cooperation Council states to be hit by the virus, was better prepared than many countries for what was coming. A raft of apps — some established, others developed quickly in the face of the new disease — allowed citizens and residents to report symptoms, book virtual appointments and access testing.
Such technology would also play a vital role in the management of Hajj. As the custodian of Islam’s holiest sites, from the outset Saudi Arabia was keenly aware of the consequences for itself, the region and the entire planet if it failed to manage the pilgrimage effectively. This year the decision was taken to limit numbers to a symbolic 1,000, selected from nationals and foreigners already in the country. Careful screening, monitoring and meticulous management ensured that, in this remarkable year, Hajj passed off without a single case of COVID-19.
Throughout, Saudi Arabia’s battle against the virus has been led from the very top. On March 19, King Salman addressed the nation
Taif, Qatif and Alkhobar, allowing people out only for essentials between 6 a.m. and 3 p.m.
on television. The Kingdom, he said, “continues to take all precautionary measures to confront this pandemic and limit its effects. We depend on the aid of God Almighty, then on deploying our full capabilities, supported by your strong determination to face adversity with the steadfastness of believers at the forefront.”
Neither Saudi Arabia nor the world is out of the woods yet. But as the global daily tally of cases continues to rise, hitting a record high of over 316,000 on Sept. 11, for a total of 31.2 million cases and 965,372 deaths, so Saudi Arabia’s daily caseload continues to shrink, even as restrictions have been relaxed and life in the country has begun to return to normal.
July 29-31
Saudi Arabia conducts the
Hajj pilgrimage under strict health measures for
1,000 pilgrims, all of whom were tested and quarantined before completing it. No COVID-19 cases are detected.
On Sunday, the number of daily new cases dropped below 500 for the first time in five months. As Ministry of Health spokesman Dr. Mohammed Al-Abd Al-Aly said: “We witness the fruits of our labor today.” The “huge improvement,” he added, was thanks to “everyone’s efforts.” Let there be no doubt that, with a total of 329,271 cases and 4,458 deaths recorded by Sunday, Saudi Arabia has suffered in 2020.
But one has only to look at how badly many other states have fared — including some of the most powerful and advanced countries in the world — to realize just how much worse this terrible year might have been for the Kingdom, were it not for its preparations and timely and decisive actions.
We were luckier than many other countries. Dr. Hani Jokhdar
Deputy minister for public health