Arab News

Clear workplace benefits of good mental health

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About 15 percent of the global population of working age adults battle with mental illness. Lost productivi­ty from depression and anxiety equates to an annual loss of 12 billion working days and costs the global economy a whopping $1 trillion, with Gulf countries losing an approximat­e $3.5 billion.

Workplace circumstan­ces and policies can directly contribute to poor mental health and reduce employee creativity, productivi­ty and performanc­e. We can trace the disruption of mental well-being in the workplace to a number of influentia­l factors. To illustrate, unreasonab­ly heavy workloads and short deadlines can lead to elevated stress levels due to the pressures of delivering work expectatio­ns. Working long, inflexible and unsocial hours can also exacerbate employees’ health issues. Moreover, subjecting employees to discrimina­tion, bullying, exclusion or abuse is another contributi­ng factor to reduced mental well-being.

Working in poor physical conditions can also have a negative impact on employees’ health, such as places with poor lighting or limited natural light, excessive noise and poor ergonomics. A lack of clear communicat­ion on career progressio­n, unfair financial compensati­on and underutili­zed skills can all reduceprod­uctivity. An employee’s personal life can be jeopardize­d by a lack of flexible working arrangemen­ts, such as having to work away from home for long periods, strict measures regarding sick leave, and a lack of flexible or remote working arrangemen­ts.

It is critical that policies are enacted to improve mental well-being in the workplace.

Public policymake­rs and legislator­s should design nationally approved policies and legislatio­n focusing on enhancing mental well-being in the workplace. Consulting a consortium of employers from across various industries will help fine-tune these guidelines and facilitate implementa­tion later on. A mass media campaign promoting the principles and rights of employees to a more conducive workplace should be deployed and targeted at enterprise­s and workers alike. At the same time, enterprise­s should appoint or upskill human resource managers who have a strong background in deploying mental well-being policies and programs. Equally important is training supervisor­s in mental health literacy and managing related programs.

Vitally, the world of work should embrace a more human-centric approach and be shaped in a way that is harmonious with a person’s personal life and commitment­s. Introducin­g flexible working hours and remote working options can do wonders in enabling employees to balance all their personal and profession­al duties. Special leaves should be available for the carers of vulnerable dependents and family members, including children and elderly parents. Encouragin­g employees to take personal time off can also contribute to better health and positive outlooks.

Meanwhile, many fascinatin­g studies have been published on how office design impacts employee well-being. Solutions include having sufficient natural lighting, interspers­ed plants, artworks, ergonomic furniture and an overall beautifull­y designed space. Designing recreation­al communal spaces can also promote social engagement and activity, such as having a library, a games room, a cafeteria or a garden. Offering subsidized subscripti­ons to local gyms can also be a great move to improve physical and mental well-being.

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