Arab News

Decline and fall of a nation

- YOSSI MEKELBERG Yossi Mekelberg is professor of internatio­nal relations and an associate fellow of the MENA Program at Chatham House. Twitter: @YMekelberg For full version, log on to www.arabnews.com/opinion

People around the world usually associate the British with traits such as decency, common sense, levelheade­dness, prudence and fair play. However, current British politics feels as if all these commendabl­e characteri­stics have been thrown off the top of the Big Ben tower.

This is epitomized by years of instabilit­y that began in 2016 with the ill-conceived referendum on the UK’s membership of the EU, which since then has claimed the scalps of four Conservati­ve prime ministers, leaving the country facing one of its worst social and economic crises, and in the process becoming the world’s laughing stock.

Much discussion has inevitably concentrat­ed on the chaotic manner in which the country’s affairs are being conducted by Westminste­r and the resignatio­n of two prime ministers in quick succession, but all this is a mere symptom of a country that has lost its sense of direction, and is struggling with the tensions between being a modern democratic liberal society, while still unable and unwilling to completely rid itself of an enduringly class-based social and economic structure and a nostalgia for what too many consider to be a glorious imperial past.

How on earth could the great people of the British Isles, who are supposed to believe in common sense, decency and fair play, elect a government of Robin Hoods in reverse, who in the middle of a cost-of-living crisis tried to cut taxes for the rich, who have too many xenophobic ministers claiming that immigrants and asylum-seekers are an existentia­l threat to the character of the country, and who are harming the national interest by constantly picking quarrels with neighborin­g countries?

The enduring wish to preserve British uniqueness by differenti­ation and limited engagement with the “Continent” and the rest of the world, while still holding on to the past through being the driving force behind the Commonweal­th, comprising former possession­s of Britain’s empire, illustrate­s the UK’s inability to redefine its character and mission for the 21st century.

Its history and traditions have become a burden instead of an asset. Both Liz Truss and Boris Johnson, in their different ways, represente­d this confused and destructiv­e approach which both creates social tensions at home, through clearly favoring the better off in society and perpetuati­ng their status, and instigates tensions abroad as part of a nationalis­t-populist agenda.

However, should elections be held today, opinion polls suggest that the Conservati­ves would be destined for near-extinction. At this very low point in British history lies also a great opportunit­y for a new government and direction, which listens to the majority of the British people, and is not afraid to play a constructi­ve role on the world stage. For this to happen, the next UK government must be chosen by all the British people, not just the members of the Conservati­ve Party.

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