Arab News

Israel teeters on the edge of the abyss

- DR. DANIA KOLEILAT KHATIB

The fifth Israeli elections in three years has now seen the return of Benjamin Netanyahu, and the defeat of incumbent Yair Lapid, on a platform of hatred toward Arabs, marking a dangerous turn for the country. Israel has become more polarized, with the extreme right increasing­ly vocal and gaining a stronger foothold in society. Democratic norms, or what was left of them, have been further eroded. And now, perhaps unsurprisi­ngly, Bibi’s allies are talking about changing the law to block his corruption trial.

It should be noted that the previous government failed because of difference­s over settlement policy in the occupied West Bank, the relationsh­ip between state and religion, and the rights of the Palestinia­n/Arab minority. It is unlikely the incoming administra­tion will fare much better in dealing effectivel­y with these issues.

Netanyahu’s victory means that the prospects for peace or reaching a settlement are increasing­ly dim. Even before the elections, Israel’s leaders showed little goodwill. Despite

Lapid’s conciliato­ry UN speech and posturing, expansion of the settlement­s has continued unabated.

In addition, Tel Aviv continues, in the face of world condemnati­on, with the illegal practice of collective punishment and the demolition of homes. How can a country claim it is democratic while resorting to those undemocrat­ic means to punish people? Where is the respect for private property which is a fundamenta­l tenet of democracy and the rule of law?

This shift in Israeli society is an existentia­l threat to the country and likely to create further divisions. Israel has always been revered in the West, especially in the US, for being a beacon of democracy in a sea of “authoritar­ian regimes.” This perception is at greater risk than ever with the rise of the far right, and fringe players like the divisive Itamar Ben-Gvir now becoming more mainstream. The question now facing all Israelis is whether this is the country they want.

Netanyahu has been quite determined to block any attempts at seeing the creation of a Palestinia­n state. How this is translated into policy is yet to be seen. His record is indicative of the direction he will take, which includes overseeing the passing of the citizenshi­p law that discrimina­tes against Arabs. This was another step in turning Israel into an apartheid state. If Netanyahu’s campaign promises are realized, then there will be no place for liberals who believe in coexisting with Palestinia­ns.

In a video that showed Zionist zealots calling for the death of Palestinia­ns, one extremist shouted that Arab countries will no longer help Palestinia­ns. The irony here is that while some Arab countries are looking at Israel as a counterbal­ance to Iran and have become more accepting of the Zionist state, an increasing number of Western countries are repulsed by the changes the country is witnessing.

This includes the transgress­ions of the Israel Defense Forces which have becoming increasing­ly difficult to conceal.

Lapid had been the only chance for Israel to stem this right-wing shift in society. Despite the ideologica­l difference­s between the various factions that formed the Lapid/Naftali Bennett government, the inclusion of Arab ministers had great significan­ce and was the beginning of the path toward reconcilia­tion and peace.

Unfortunat­ely, the elections have shown that the Israeli electorate is more driven by ideology than rational thought. According to a peace activist, those “crazy fascists” hate liberals as much as they hate Palestinia­ns. We will now have to see how this belligeren­t narrative will affect social cohesion inside Israel.

Netanyahu would want to deliver on his promises to please his allies and stay in power. This will mean putting in place discrimina­tory policies against the Palestinia­n citizens of Israel. This will not only marginaliz­e these citizens but also the liberals who do not want to be part of such a project. Netanyahu will be mistaken if he thinks he can bank on the support of Arab countries, because normalizat­ion can be revoked as has happened with Mauritania.

This Arab country normalized relations with Israel in 1999 but cut diplomatic ties 10 years later following the assault on Gaza. So Netanyahu cannot take Arab acquiescen­ce for granted and think he has a free hand with the Palestinia­ns. This would be a very perilous policy to follow. However, for Netanyahu and his ilk, social cohesion and creating a sustainabl­e system is never going to be an overriding concern. He will remain a fearmonger that wants to collect as many votes as possible to remain in power.

It should be said that Netanyahu’s win and the extreme right’s rise to power has not come as a surprise. This current situation is part of a trend that has been taking shape over the past 10 years. It is also a consequenc­e of the failure of the left to find a solution to the Israeli/Palestinia­n impasse.

Despite Lapid’s “conciliato­ry” narrative no real attention nor effort was made to reach a solution. In actual fact, the past year has seen the most violent clashes since 2015. It is obviously another disappoint­ment for those who want to see a two-state solution and peace in the region.

Those who are cheering today for Netanyahu should realize that Israel has taken another step toward the abyss, and is now teetering precarious­ly on the edge.

For Netanyahu

and his ilk, social cohesion

and creating a sustainabl­e system is never

going to be an overriding

concern

Being a passive

spectator of political commandmen­ts should no longer be enough for the Lebanese

people

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 ?? ?? Dr. Dania Koleilat Khatib is a specialist in US-Arab relations with a focus on lobbying. She is an affiliated scholar at the Hoover
Institutio­n, Stanford.
Dr. Dania Koleilat Khatib is a specialist in US-Arab relations with a focus on lobbying. She is an affiliated scholar at the Hoover Institutio­n, Stanford.

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