Asian Geographic

Rajagira Vesali Savatthi Kaushambi Many key sermons were delivered here Sarnath

The Buddha spent 12 years in “The Abode of Kings”. The first Buddhist council was held at the Saptaparni Caves The Buddha visited Vesali on several occasions. It was here that he encountere­d the prostitute Ambapali, an incident which is recounted in the

- Sankisa

The First Sermon

Sarnath, about seven kilometres north of the town of Varanasi, was where the Buddha delivered his first sermon to a group of five monks known as the Panchavagg­iya Bhikkhus. Buddhist texts refer to the sermon as the Dhammackka­ppavattana Sutta – the “turning of the wheel of righteousn­ess sermon”. In this seminal lesson, he preached about the solution to life’s problems – the “Four Noble Truths” (the truth of suffering, the truth of the cause of suffering, the truth of the end of suffering, and the truth of the path that leads to the end of suffering), and Madhyama Pratipada and the Eightfold Path. On this doctrine, the principles of Buddhism were founded.

on holy ground k u s h ina g a r sarnath bodh gaya

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