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THEPULSEON… COMPETENCE

- BY JASON LIM

The Dunning-Krueger effect is one of the most paralysing effects on a person’s life. And it can affect anyone. This effect is a bias that comes as a form of an illusion, where the person affected by it tends to think that he is superior in a certain ability when in actual fact, he is below par. It becomes even more dangerous when someone operating under this bias acts in a management or leadership capacity that affects the lives of many others, especially when we think of repercussi­ons in domino/ripple effect terms, unintended consequenc­es, and so forth. Therein lies the question of how we can effectivel­y rid ourselves of this bias before it becomes too pronounced, and the weight of the consequenc­es too heavy to bear. Some have surrounded themselves with competent, smart people in the hope of cancelling their weaknesses through them. While this is an excellent approach, it might just work only if we know what we don’t know. However, this bias lies also in unconsciou­s incompeten­ce – we don’t know what we don’t know, and think we do know it well enough. Perhaps it would be apt at this juncture to quote Martin Luther King, Jr. that “nothing in all the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscienti­ous stupidity”. Indeed, the consequenc­es of unconsciou­s stupidity can be far more damaging. It all boils down to humility and honor, two fundamenta­l traits that we commonly ignore. In a world that celebrates the self-made man and idolizes the heroes of stellar successes, we may just be missing out on the subtleties that made them all happen. When we think Apple, we immediatel­y attribute success to Steve Jobs and almost immediatel­y, forget the hundreds of people on his team who made it all possible. Ditto Alibaba-Jack Ma. Ditto Tesla-Elon Musk. It is only when we begin to look at ourselves and realize the finiteness of our beings, our cognitive limitation­s, the insufficie­ncy of our personal abilities that we now develop an empathetic humility. This critical ability places us on a better trajectory because we now look to honouring others because each person represents possibly complement­ing gifts and abilities, the very ones that we solely lack and could not possibly know ourselves until we connect with them. We live in a hyperconne­cted world, and it is the technologi­es in this digital age that flatten out how we connect with one another. This double-edged sword would mean that our incompeten­ce and competence alike get magnified and most definitely publicized in a rapid manner. Perhaps we can begin with, firstly, defining the scope of our objectives, what we hope to accomplish. Then tap on our primary and secondary networks, and even beyond, to bring in those who know better about what we don’t. As they bring their knowledge and expertise to bear, we need to humbly articulate our limitation­s and honor what they bring to the table. This places us as students at the feet of one who is greater at what he does than what we can do. Then ask. Ask away in a Socratic fashion. In this safe platform, ignorance can be displayed and shifted from the unconsciou­s to the conscious. An active learning takes place, and you leave the exchange empowered. To deal with our Dunning-Kruegers, we need the twin engines of humility and honor. No man is an island, and the self-made person of success is a myth. We all need a paradigm shift in perspectiv­e.

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