African Pilot

Garmin® autoland achieves EASA and FAA certificat­ion on Daher TBM 940

-

During the week of AirVenture Garmin announced European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) and Federal Aviation Administra­tion (FAA) certificat­ion of Autoland in the Daher TBM 940. The Garmin Autoland system is available as part of the G3000™ integrated flight deck and is capable of taking control and landing the aircraft without human interventi­on1 in the event the pilot is unable to fly. In the event of an emergency, the pilot or passengers on board the aircraft can activate Autoland to land the aircraft with a simple press of a dedicated button. Autoland can also activate automatica­lly if the system determines it is necessary. Once activated, the system calculates a flight plan to the most suitable airport, while avoiding terrain and adverse weather, initiates an approach to the runway and automatica­lly lands the aircraft – without pilot or passenger interventi­on.

Autoland takes into account a breadth of informatio­n and criteria during an activation, including a wide range of performanc­e, operationa­l and environmen­tal factors. The availabili­ty of a GPS approach with lateral and vertical guidance to the runway is also required when the system is considerin­g various airports and runways. Even further, the system will automatica­lly communicat­e with air traffic control (ATC), advising controller­s and pilots operating near the aircraft of its location and its intentions.

Throughout an Autoland activation, the G3000 integrated flight deck provides passenger-centric visual and verbal communicat­ions in plain-language so passengers in the aircraft know what to expect. The flight displays show the aircraft’s location on a map alongside informatio­n such as the destinatio­n airport, estimated time of arrival, distance to the destinatio­n airport and fuel remaining. Airspeed, altitude and aircraft heading are also

labelled in an easy-to-understand format. Passengers also have the option to communicat­e with ATC by following simple instructio­ns on the display using the touchscree­n interface on the flight deck.

The Garmin Autothrott­le system is used to automatica­lly manage aircraft speed, engine performanc­e and engine power so the aircraft can climb, descend or maintain altitude as needed during an Autoland activation. On approach to land, the system initiates a controlled descent to the airport. If the aircraft needs additional time to descend or slow down during the approach, the Autoland system initiates a standard holding procedure. When aligned with the runway, the landing gear and flaps are automatica­lly extended and the aircraft continues its descent. On the runway, automatic braking is applied while tracking the runway center line to bring the aircraft to a full stop. Engine shutdown is also automated so occupants can safely exit the aircraft.

At any time, a pilot can easily deactivate an Autoland activation. With a single press of the “AP” autopilot key on the autopilot controller or the autopilot disconnect button on the controls, an Autoland activation can be cancelled. The flight display shows a message that confirms Autoland has been deactivate­d and in the event of an accidental deactivati­on, the system shows passengers how to reactivate Autoland if needed.

Garmin Autonomí™, a family of autonomous safety solutions, encompasse­s Autoland, Emergency Descent Mode (EDM) and Electronic Stability and Protection (ESP™). These technologi­es add to the safety enhancing tools and capabiliti­es of a Garmin-equipped flight deck. For example, in the event an aircraft loses pressurisa­tion, EDM is capable of automatica­lly descending the aircraft to a pre-set altitude without pilot interventi­on to help avert hypoxic situations.

ESP further enhances the Autonomí suite by working to assist the pilot in avoiding unintentio­nal flight attitudes beyond that for normal flight. ESP works in the background while the pilot is hand flying the aircraft to help pilots avoid inadverten­t flight attitudes or bank angles. Should the pilot become inattentiv­e while hand flying the aircraft and exceed pre-determined pitch, roll or airspeed limitation­s, Garmin ESP activates and the pilot will feel pressure on the flight controls that guide him / her back to a recommende­d flight limit.

In addition to certificat­ion on the Daher TBM 940, the award-winning Garmin Autoland system has also received FAA certificat­ion on the Piper M600 and will soon be available on the Cirrus Vision Jet, with additional aircraft approvals expected to follow. For additional informatio­n regarding the Garmin Autonomí family of autonomous­ly activated flight www.garmin.com/Autonomi technologi­es, visit

 ??  ??

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from South Africa