Business Day

Pfizer drops split after tax change

- NATALIE GROVER and CAROLINE HUMER Bengaluru/New York

US DRUG maker Pfizer, which has been considerin­g splitting into two companies for more than two years, said on Monday it would not do so because the move would not create any shareholde­r value.

Pfizer will keep its lowgrowth generics and patentprot­ected branded medicines separate, giving it the option to split later if “factors materially change at some point in the future”. Pfizer said on Monday the decision would not affect its 2016 financial forecast.

The decision not to create two publicly traded companies follows the collapse of its planned $160bn acquisitio­n of Allergan after a change in tax law took away the tax benefits of the deal.

Investors were expecting the company to step back from the split, Sanford Bernstein analyst Tim Anderson said.

“The company seems likely to leave open its option for a future split-up, but more immediatel­y, it may continue hunting for M&A (merger and acquisitio­ns) targets,” Anderson wrote.

The pharma giant’s shares were down 1.2% to $33.85 in premarket trading on Monday.

Pfizer began openly planning for the possible split in early 2014, saying it would operate the businesses as separate divisions. In August, it said a decision would be made by year-end.

The sum-of-the-parts analysis showed no benefit to shareholde­rs, and that tax costs and business disruption­s were factors it considered, Pfizer said.

The company had considered the move largely because its patent-protected medicines routinely enjoyed sales growth while sales in the generics portfolio usually declined.

Investors shifted their focus to whether Pfizer would split after the company terminated the deal for Irish drug maker Allergan in April.

In August, Pfizer announced it was buying cancer drug maker Medivation for $14bn to get access to blockbuste­r prostate cancer drug Xtandi for its growing oncology roster.

The Medivation deal illustrate­s a shift in Pfizer’s M&A

Medivation deal illustrate­s a shift in … mergers and acquisitio­ns strategy from lowering taxes to strengthen­ing line-up of branded drugs

strategy from lowering taxes, which was the rationale behind the failed Allergan tax inversion deal, to strengthen­ing its line-up of branded drugs, especially lucrative cancer treatments.

A year ago, Pfizer paid $15bn for Hospira, which sells generic hospital products and is developing biosimilar­s to compete with big-selling injectable biotech drugs.

That deal was seen by Wall Street as a way of bolstering its generic drugs operation ahead of potentiall­y divesting the business.

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