Business Day

Hands off money supply

- Jasson Urbach Johannesbu­rg

The public protector’s call for a constituti­onal amendment to bring an end to inflation targeting is confused and confusing. The public protector cannot order Parliament to change legislatio­n. Ending inflation targeting would increase inequality because rampant inflation would hit the poorest hardest since most of their wealth is held in cash.

Rampant inflation devastated the Zimbabwean economy. Under inflationa­ry conditions, it is impossible to plan or to make rational economic decisions. People become more concerned with anticipati­ng inflation than with seeking out profitable new production opportunit­ies. Inflation forces individual­s to spend almost all their income on consumptio­n and leaves them with very little, if any, to save.

Savings are critical for society. They lead to investment, which finances the purchase of machinery and equipment, research and developmen­t. Investment enables workers to become more productive and earn higher wages. Inflation also affects the competitiv­eness of export industries and import-competing industries. To compensate industries by depreciati­ng the rand only raises the cost of imports and increases prices.

Inflation benefits borrowers at the expense of creditors because it erodes the real value of money. Given that the government is generally the biggest borrower, inflation invariably redistribu­tes wealth from private individual­s, rich and poor, to the government.

A stable money supply is imperative and the solution to increased prosperity for all. For this to come about requires less interferen­ce and meddling by the government.

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