Business Day

Schadenfre­ude walks fine line next to love of coloniser’s footie

- ANTHONY BUTLER Butler teaches public policy at the University of Cape Town.

Is it morally acceptable to be an Arsenal fan? This question is widely contemplat­ed even in England, the country in which the club is nominally situated. One typical joke concerns what one should call an Arsenal fan who has done well on an intelligen­ce test. The answer: a cheat.

If Arsenal is not a popular club in London, how can it be legitimate for it to have numerous supporters in one of Britain’s distant, former colonial possession­s?

A weekend listener to radio stations in SA might conclude that only soccer played in the English Premier League is real; local football games are a flickering shadow of the original. Little wonder then that the definition of success for a local footballer is to play for a European team, or that Bafana Bafana are so often held in low esteem.

Is this a problem that the disciples of decolonisa­tion in our universiti­es can solve? After all, almost all South African sport exemplifie­s the unaddresse­d legacies of colonialis­m, racism and black dispossess­ion. As in other colonial societies, settlers ridiculed “indigenous pursuits”, and these were increasing­ly confined to rural areas.

English-speaking settlers brought with them the major team sports of the colonial middle classes: rugby and cricket. They also introduced a codified version of the beautiful game.

It would be both fascinatin­g and valuable to recover the history of African recreation­al traditions to understand how they were linked to the organisati­on and flourishin­g of precolonia­l societies. But to resuscitat­e such traditions, and to ban those that displaced them, is surely as undesirabl­e as it is impossible.

Cricket and Christiani­ty may be aspects of colonial domination, but they may also embody truth and beauty. (Cricket, anyway.) And they can be turned against those who introduced them: soccer’s offside rule may be a western import, but so too is Karl Marx’s theory of history.

To crush the colonial powers at their own game — as Australian­s, Indians, Brazilians and Afrikaners have all discovered — can be deeply satisfying. If only such rewards had been available across the previous century to the men in Xhosa and coloured societies who also embraced rugby.

Football associatio­ns were thriving by the early 20th century. But the black leagues were starved of resources, and the game was remorseles­sly segregated. Race laws meant SA had to send either all-white or all-black teams to internatio­nal events, a restrictio­n the Confederat­ion of African Football rejected on principle — perhaps its first — in 1957. By 1976, segregatio­n had resulted in SA’s expulsion from Fifa.

After 1994, institutio­nal and economic barriers remained in place. Soccer in SA is starved of financial and political resources because it lacks both the deep-seated popular enthusiasm that buoys the sport elsewhere, and the real engagement of knowledgea­ble supporters.

ARSENAL’S BIGGEST SHAREHOLDE­R IS A DUBIOUS MULTIBILLI­ONAIRE WHO HAILS FROM A LAND WHERE THERE IS NO REAL FOOTBALL

Wealthy Arsenal fans here complain that South African football is just not clean and that this is why they have abandoned it. But many Premier League clubs are the money-laundering investment­s of Russian oligarchs. Arsenal’s biggest shareholde­r is Stan Kroenke, a dubious multibilli­onaire who hails from a land where there is no real football.

We do not have many choices when it comes to identity. Inadverten­tly, “I am an Arsenal fan” may mean that what happens there matters more to you than what happens here. And, if you can’t tear yourself free from the allegedly mesmerisin­g attraction­s of the colonial heartland, at least show some respect and judgment: support Crystal Palace instead.

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