Business Day

Higher taxes not a one-way street

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Given the passage of several tax increases in Oklahoma and calls for larger tax increases in 2018, it’s worth noting how other states have fared when they pursued the higher-tax strategy. Maine provides the latest example. In 2016, voters in Maine approved a ballot measure that increased the incometax rate for those earning more than $200,000 by three percentage points. This set Maine’s top income tax rate at 10.15%, second-highest in the country.

The tax increase, promoted by teachers’ unions, was a classic “soak the rich” proposal. The 41% rate increase was expected to affect only about 7,000 filers in Maine and was expected to generate $157m a year, which would be earmarked for schools. Yet in June, Maine Revenue Services reported income tax collection­s for the year were largely unchanged, despite the dramatic rate increase.

Backers nonetheles­s insisted the tax increase was working, predicting increased collection­s … later.

Apparently, state law makers from both parties didn’t buy that argument. While a budget face-off led to a short government shutdown in Maine, the conclusion of that standoff ended with a budget agreement. The agreement eliminated the “surcharge” and provided increased school funding through other means.

Republican­s hold the governorsh­ip and the Maine Senate, while Democrats control the House. The margin of control in both chambers is narrow. Yet the budget agreement passed the Maine House 147-2 and the Senate 35-0. This means many Democrats tacitly recognised “taxing the rich” is more effective as a slogan than in practice.

In Illinois, law makers approved a 67% income tax rate increase in 2011 and raised corporate income tax rates 46%. They then spent the next few years approving offsetting tax breaks for specific companies to keep them from leaving the state. Oklahoma City, July 10.

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