Business Day

Shaun the Sheep can stop the fleecing

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Oh, humour. What would we do without it? In response to the decision by the National Prosecutin­g Authority’s (NPA’s) Shaun Abrahams to disappear from view at the exact moment he might be expected to be in full flight with arms full of affidavits and summonses, some wag has apparently opened a missing persons docket for him at a Johannesbu­rg police station.

If this were the US, he would be appearing on milk cartons soon.

Abrahams was the man who stood up and furiously said: “The days of disrespect­ing the NPA are over.” It seems like an aeon ago. Who respects the NPA now? Not many.

The jokes aimed at Shaun the Sheep are not entirely fair because, in fact, the formal responsibi­lity for arresting the Guptas falls not on Abrahams and the NPA, but on the head of the Hawks — and that position has been, deliberate­ly one senses, repeatedly given to incompeten­ts.

We expect the NPA to be at the forefront of combating serious crime because that is what they once did. But recall, as soon as the Zuma administra­tion came into power, it carried out initiative­s begun during the Mbeki administra­tion to hobble corruption investigat­ions.

In the process of changing the Scorpions to the Hawks, the innovative idea of prosecutor­s leading investigat­ions was scrapped and replaced with the more bureaucrat­ic procedure of a strict division between the police and the prosecutio­n service. Now what is supposed to happen is the police investigat­e and then take their docket to the prosecutor­s, who decide if the matter is prosecutab­le or not.

If it is not, it is sent back for more investigat­ion.

It’s amazing how effectivel­y this spike in the wheels of justice has worked. What it does is create a situation where there are several points at which an investigat­ion can flounder, either at the investigat­ion stage or the prosecutio­n stage. Or both.

Corrupt politician­s know that police investigat­ions are usually a disaster when it comes to complicate­d financial cases. Hence, ensuring that prosecutor­s are kept out of it effectivel­y makes corruption unprosecut­able.

Shaun the Sheep is not, however, totally off the hook, because what he can do is establish a specialise­d task force to examine, for example, the leaked Gupta e-mails. In this task force, prosecutor­s and investigat­ors would work together with crime intelligen­ce and forensic analysts to put together a case.

We know this is possible because — and this you may find hard to believe — there is such a force!

It’s called the Anti-Corruption Task Team. Jointly chaired by the heads of the Hawks and the NPA, the team did appear in Parliament recently, during which the committee was updated on the work the group was not doing and the investigat­ions it had not finalised and the investigat­ions it had referred to other bodies to not do.

One of the investigat­ions the authority was specifical­ly asked to work on was the theft of state resources for Nkandla. Apparently, those investigat­ions are continuing. As they have been for the past five years.

But the good news is that Abrahams stated firmly for the record that he was not “captured” and was not afraid of arresting anyone.

Well, in that case, I have a suggestion: go out and arrest the Guptas now. Given his record, I would imagine he would protest that the case needed to be “investigat­ed”. But we know what that means: it is going to be shelved for years.

DA shadow justice minister Glynnis Breytenbac­h explained to me that there is an obvious case to be made and an obvious reason to act immediatel­y. The case is racketeeri­ng, which is specifical­ly designed as a kind of umbrella charge in which you can slot theft, corruption, money laundering and tax evasion as they arise.

Racketeeri­ng is such a simple charge. It consists of essentiall­y running a criminal enterprise. Given the involvemen­t of the Guptas in such a wide array of what appears to be fraud, I cannot believe there is a single judge in the country who wouldn’t find there is a case to answer.

What the charge of racketeeri­ng would allow is for the immediate opening of cross-border investigat­ions and the involvemen­t of foreign crime-fighting organisati­ons.

The reason for putting the charge immediatel­y is simply to make sure the Guptas don’t scarper. It is much more difficult to get someone back than it is to ensure they don’t leave. The leaked e-mails show the Guptas have been studiously creating a getaway pad in Dubai, so acting fast would seem sensible.

The other advantage would be to ensure the assets are frozen because surely the priority now is to make sure taxpayers get at least some of their money back.

Go on, Shaun. Show us you are really not afraid.

THE REASON FOR PUTTING THE CHARGE IMMEDIATEL­Y IS SIMPLY TO MAKE SURE THE GUPTAS DON’T SCARPER

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 ??  ?? TIM COHEN
TIM COHEN

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