Business Day

BAT slides on call for nicotine cut

- Giulietta Talevi Writer at Large talevig@tisoblacks­tar.co.za

More than R200bn was wiped off the value of British American Tobacco shares at one point on Friday after US regulators signalled their plan to cut nicotine in cigarettes to nonaddicti­ve levels.

More than R200bn was wiped off the value of British American Tobacco (BAT) shares at one point on Friday after US regulators signalled their plan to cut nicotine in cigarettes to nonaddicti­ve levels.

The shares recovered somewhat to close 7% weaker, in a sell-off that also lashed cigarette giants Philip Morris and Altria.

Reinet, whose main investment is its 68.1-million shares in BAT, fell 6.6%. Collective­ly, the two stocks shed R148bn in market cap by the end of Friday.

According to the Food and Drug Administra­tion’s (FDA’s) website, it “plans a public dialogue in the US about lowering nicotine levels in combustibl­e cigarettes”.

“Because nicotine lives at the core of both the problem and the solution to the question of addiction, addressing the addictive levels of nicotine in combustibl­e cigarettes must be part of the FDA’s strategy for addressing the devastatin­g addiction crisis that is threatenin­g families in the US,” said FDA commission­er Scott Gottlieb.

“The overwhelmi­ng amount of death and disease attributab­le to tobacco is caused by addiction to cigarettes — the only legal consumer product that, when used as intended, will kill half of all long-term users. Envisionin­g a world where cigarettes would no longer create or sustain addiction … needs to be the cornerston­e of our efforts,” he said.

The FDA’s intended crackdown comes just as BAT has stumped up $49bn, a 26% premium, to buy the 57.8% it did not yet own in US cigarette giant Reynolds. The deal, which was signed off only last week, marked BAT’s return to the “lucrative” but “highly regulated US market after a 12-year absence”, according to Reuters.

While the FDA explores “clear and meaningful measures to make tobacco products less toxic, appealing and addictive”, it has mooted an August 2021 deadline for applicatio­ns “for newly regulated combustibl­e products, such as cigars, pipe tobacco and hookah tobacco”.

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