Talk to separatists, EU urges Spain
The EU executive urged Spain on Monday to talk to Catalan separatists, condemning violence but also calling for unity.
The EU executive urged Spain on Monday to talk to Catalan separatists, condemning violence but also calling for unity.
It followed a day after Spanish police beat people trying to vote in an independence referendum in Catalonia.
Edging into a minefield it has tried hard to avoid, despite the danger for stability in Spain and the eurozone, the European Commission issued a cautiously balanced statement. It voiced trust in Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy’s ability to manage this “internal matter”, but also called for dialogue and reminded Madrid of a need to respect citizens’ basic rights.
“We call on all relevant players to now move very swiftly from confrontation to dialogue. Violence can never be an instrument in politics,” the commission said just before Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont asked for EU mediation.
The commission’s chief spokesman, Margaritis Schinas, declined to say specifically that the EU was condemning Spanish police tactics, whose actions at polling stations on Sunday shocked fellow Europeans and generated public pressure that caused governments such as Germany and France to call for more dialogue.
Commission president JeanClaude Juncker spoke to Rajoy later on Monday, although the EU spokesman declined to say whether the union would mediate, an unusual step for Brussels to take within one of the bloc’s own member states. Aides said Juncker spelled out the commission position and was also “in a listening mode”. Donald Tusk, the former Polish prime minister who chairs summits of EU national leaders, said after his own conversation with Rajoy that he shared the Spanish premier’s constitutional arguments but also appealed to him to find ways to prevent a further escalation and the use of force.
The commission also supported Madrid’s line that the vote, which Catalan leaders said recorded a huge result for independence, was “not legal” under Spain’s constitution.
Brussels has in the past given little or no encouragement to separatist movements in the EU, whether those of the Catalans, Scots, Flemish people or others. “These are times for unity and stability, not divisiveness and fragmentation,” it said. Any breakaway state would have to leave the EU and reapply to join, it also noted.
WE CALL ON ALL RELEVANT PLAYERS TO NOW MOVE VERY SWIFTLY FROM CONFRONTATION TO DIALOGUE
Even that could only happen if the split were amicable. This distinguishes Scotland, which held a referendum agreed with London in 2014, from Catalonia, where Spain’s Constitutional Court has said the 1978 constitution forbids secession.
For all the reluctance of other Europeans to be drawn into the dispute in public, there has been growing unease in Brussels about the way the conservative government in Madrid has handled the confrontation.