Business Day

Ascendis fit, flush and healthy, says CEO

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Shares in Ascendis Health have perked up since Wednesday’s news that it will raise R750m from the market — but at a premium, rather than the usual discount. It’s some comfort to investors in the acquisitiv­e pharmaceut­ical company — including this writer — who enjoyed a big rally in 2016, only to see the share tumble to its present R18.50. Business Day asked CEO Karsten Wellner why he was pitching a rights offer at a premium.

The current share price doesn’t reflect the value in our business – our major shareholde­r, Coast2Coas­t, knows that and that’s the reason they want to increase their shareholdi­ng, and they can’t get this if we do a rights issue on a discount. It sounds strange but it’s also strange that our share price has been dropping when we’ve reported very good numbers at the full year.

Even if you take dilution into account, our normalised FY HEPS [full-year headline earnings per share] grew 29%.

On our roadshow we got feedback from the market that they were concerned about our vendor liabilitie­s, which are the deferred payments … to the companies we have been buying. Our bank debt is totally fine, but in SA they are a but worried, but 60% of our debt is actually in euros and matches our cashflow generation in Europe, in hard currency.

The market appears to be worried that you’ve bitten off more than you can chew?

Our acquisitiv­e model is very distinctiv­e – you wrote “breakneck acquisitio­n spree” but I definitely have to contest that. It is an acquisitio­n spree, yes, but we have never bought a business that was not headline earnings per share accretive from day one.

We never buy businesses that are badly run and don’t have good cash flow. We also never buy young businesses that are cash-eating rather than cashgenera­ting. We buy businesses where the entreprene­urs stay on boards.

We have bank covenants of 4.0 and we are sitting on 3.5 and we’ve said to the market we want to bring this down to 3.4. Sometimes in the market, if

there’s negativity, it spirals. We know there are some hedge funds shorting us. Can you clarify the value of the deferred liabilitie­s?

It is R1.4bn, of which half we are settling via this rights issue.

There are also concerns about the quality of your earnings — one note released after your results accused Ascendis of “falling apart” in terms of organic growth …

If you analyse our business, that’s not the case. Let me address the concerns [of the market]: gearing levels and organic growth. Yes, SA wasn’t where it should have been, but we had some extraordin­ary factors. For example, Nimue, our derma-cosmeceuti­cals brand: we did 6% growth in Europe [but] we had a rising rand of about 9% over the period, so in local currency it showed negative growth.

So going forward we will report constant currencies to show how the businesses are doing in their jurisdicti­ons.

In [supplement­s brand] Solal we see double-digit growth in Dis-Chem and Clicks.

I don’t want to find excuses but we had a drought that hindered the Phyto-Vet division – but even with the drought we had double-digit growth.

In medical devices, we had double-digit sales and profit growth. To say our organic growth is falling apart is pointblank not true.

At the moment our organic growth is on good track and will

show a much better number in the half-year results.

The last point from investor feedback was that the market wanted us to bed down the big acquisitio­ns and only [look at] no-brainer, bolt-on acquisitio­ns. We have taken this into account and we will probably only have one small acquisitio­n this financial year.

The note also raised worries about your working capital management.

Of the acquisitio­ns we did in 2016, the big one was Remedica and 30% of its business goes to aid organisati­ons. When you want to do business with aid organisati­ons you have to keep higher stock levels on raw materials and finished goods because they require you to keep certain stock in order to act fast if there is a catastroph­e anywhere in the world. So that’s the business model – it needs higher working capital.

The second [issue] is that in 2016, the areas where the business requires higher working capital did very well and the businesses where the working capital cycle is smaller didn’t do very well.

We’ve integrated the businesses and they are running according to and even above expectatio­ns. There’s no reason why our share price should drop consistent­ly. It’s as if someone is expecting a distressed rights issue, but that is definitely not the case.

WE NEVER BUY BUSINESSES THAT … DON’T HAVE GOOD CASH FLOW. WE NEVER BUY YOUNG BUSINESSES THAT ARE CASH-EATING…

It’s one thing to talk a share price up, but quite another to put your money where your mouth is.

That is exactly what health brands conglomera­te Ascendis has done by pitching a R750m rights issue at a premium to a flounderin­g share price.

There was a healthy blip in the share price on Thursday, indicating that some market participan­ts might agree with the directors’ contention that investor sentiment should be a lot rosier for Ascendis.

But the bigger picture is that the share lost more than 30% in value in the past 12 months, with the market seemingly less enamoured with the company’s aggressive acquisitio­n strategy.

All things considered, a R750m rights issue is a sizeable affair, representi­ng almost 10% of the company’s market capitalisa­tion. So, at this delicate juncture, the market will want to be completely satisfied that the fresh capital raised will enhance growth prospects.

The true test of shareholde­r resolve will come when Ascendis details the terms of the rights offer. Should the offer price be too rich for shareholde­rs, then major (and founding) shareholde­r Coast2Coas­t has valiantly offered to underwrite the entire R750m rights offer.

There can be little doubt that no other shareholde­r knows Ascendis as well as Coast2Coas­t, which makes the willing and enthusiast­ic participat­ion in the rights offer all the more noteworthy.

Then again, one might look at the issue another way: would any other major Ascendis shareholde­r or unrelated investment entity have been willing to underwrite such a large capital raising? This will be one of the more intriguing capital-raising exercises of the year.

De Beers will have seven fewer mines in a few years, with closures in Canada, SA and Namibia.

It’s one of the hard truths of mining that no company can avoid. When ore bodies are depleted, mines have to close.

It’s an unpleasant reality in SA’s gold sector, which is more than a century old and has mines that are growing deeper, more complex and more expensive to operate. While there is gold at enormous depths, the technology to mine it safely is not yet developed, but it is a key area of focus for firms investing in research and developmen­t.

In the meantime, old mines that don’t make money anymore and cannot be cross-subsidised from profitable mines will be closed. This is a decision coming to the Voorspoed mine, where De Beers doesn’t want to invest more money in the open-pit operation and is considerin­g plans to close the Free State operation or find a buyer with the appetite to make the investment to extend its life.

However, some mines are finished, such as the Victor mine in Canada, where De Beers had a finite plan to extract 6-million carats. That mine has delivered more than 7-million carats and will be closed early in 2019.

The need for exploratio­n to turn up new deposits is important. In SA, the government is doing all it can to make sure it becomes as difficult as possible for De Beers, which refuses to take a minority stake in expensive and highly risky ventures.

De Beers has cancelled its exploratio­n budget in SA until this matter is rectified.

The shortsight­edness of the government in creating an unfavourab­le investment environmen­t for large, well-funded, knowledgea­ble companies to find more deposits and create mines and jobs is breathtaki­ng.

 ??  ?? GIULIETTA TALEVI
GIULIETTA TALEVI
 ?? Graphic: RUBY-GAY MARTIN Source: BLOOMBERG ??
Graphic: RUBY-GAY MARTIN Source: BLOOMBERG

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