Business Day

STREET DOGS

- Michel Pireu (pireum@streetdogs.co.za)

At the beginning of his book Enlightenm­ent Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism and Progress, Steven Pinker tells the story of a student who, after a lecture, asked him, “Why should I live?” On realising that this was not a case of suicidal ideation or mere smart-assery, he gave her this answer:

In the very act of asking that question, you are seeking reasons for your conviction­s, and so you are committed to reason as the means to discover and justify what is important to you. And there are so many reasons to live!

As a sentient being, you have the potential to flourish. You can refine your faculty of reason itself by learning and debating. You can seek explanatio­ns of the natural world through science, and insight into the human condition through the arts and humanities.

You can make the most of your capacity for pleasure and satisfacti­on, which allowed your ancestors to thrive and thereby allowed you to exist.

You can appreciate the beauty and richness of the natural and cultural world. As the heir to billions of years of life perpetuati­ng itself, you can perpetuate life in turn.

You have been endowed with a sense of sympathy — the ability to like, love, respect, help, and show kindness — and you can enjoy the gift of mutual benevolenc­e with friends, family and colleagues.

And because reason tells you that none of this is particular to you, you have the responsibi­lity to provide to others what you expect for yourself. You can foster the welfare of other sentient beings by enhancing life, health, knowledge, freedom, abundance, safety, beauty, and peace. History shows that when we sympathise with others and apply our ingenuity to improving the human condition, we can make progress in doing so, and you can help to continue that progress.

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