Business Day

Trump’s Africa desk deputy cut his teeth on continent

- ● Barber is a freelance journalist based in Washington.

The first triplets born in Zimbabwe after independen­ce were American, much to Robert Mugabe’s irritation. Their father was the Hungarian refugee who Donald Trump has finally got around to asking the Senate to confirm as his assistant secretary of state for Africa.

Tibor Nagy was an administra­tion officer at the US embassy in Lusaka, Zambia, in 1980 when his wife, Eva Jane, went into labour. She had a bad case of toxemia. The nearest hospital equipped to save her was in Harare, Zimbabwe. Nagy, 69, spent almost all of his 25-year career as a foreign service officer in one or other African post, ending as ambassador in Ethiopia (during the Ethiopian-Eritrean war) and Guinea, before returning in 2003 to his alma mater, Texas Tech University, to head its internatio­nal affairs programme.

In 2010, he sat down to be interviewe­d for a candid oral history. That he cleared the transcript for public release suggests he was not expecting a return to African diplomacy.

As a child in Budapest, he wore the red kerchief of the Communist Young Pioneers, it being safer to conform. His father, an army officer, fought the Nazis on the Eastern Front only to be charged with being a western agent after the war. Stalin’s death saved him from execution, but not before the authoritie­s had persuaded his wife —Nagy’s mother — to divorce him if she wanted to keep their child.

Spared, he supported the uprising against the Soviet puppet regime in 1956. When it failed, he fled to Austria with his son, second wife and her children. The US welcomed them in 1957. They made their home in Washington. Nagy Snr went on to a successful career in the US Agency for Internatio­nal Developmen­t.

Most of the kids at Nagy Jnr’s elementary school were black. When they went on to middle school, he was placed on a higher track. “I am convinced to this day it was based on skin colour because those kids were just as sharp as I was.”

Needless to say, he grew up staunchly anticommun­ist. In 1964, he went door to door for Republican presidenti­al candidate Barry Goldwater and has remained unabashedl­y loyal to the party ever since.

He failed his first foreign service exam. On his successful second try, he was asked to name his two favourite presidents. Theodore Roosevelt, he said, then, less predictabl­y, Richard Nixon.

State department careers are compartmen­ted into “cones”. Political and economic tend to be the ones to which high fliers are assigned. Nagy found himself in administra­tion, making sure his colleagues were properly housed, fed, transporte­d and protected.

By design or good fortune, his first assignment­s were to small or unpopular hardship posts: after Zambia, the Seychelles, Mengistu’s Ethiopia, Togo, Cameroon — where he could step in as de facto deputy head of mission and build a reputation for being an indispensa­ble jack-of-all-trades. Among his many adventures were a near-death experience in the Seychelles, where a Tanzanian soldier put a gun to his head mistaking him for one of Bob Denard’s dogs of war.

Reading his oral history, I incline to the view that he is coming back to Washington not out of any admiration for the xenophobic, immigrantb­ashing, trash-talking Trump, but from a sense of duty to the country and its foreign service, which the Trumpists have been doing their utmost to degrade. And from a genuine affection for the continent and its people. He may have bided his time until being sure that the new secretary of state, Mike Pompeo, would have his back.

As the Roman historian Tacitus wrote of his father-inlaw, Julius Agricola, a most able proconsul who served the depraved Domitian, “even under bad emperors there can be great men”.

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SIMON BARBER

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