Business Day

Aton, Aveng and M&R plot their next moves

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An eerie calm has settled over the Aton-AvengMurra­y & Roberts (M&R) battlegrou­nd. This probably means the parties are busy planning their next tactical move rather than that they are considerin­g settlement talks.

M&R is working through a due diligence on Aveng, the outcome of which will determine whether or not it will go ahead with an offer. If it goes ahead, then it will need to get shareholde­r and regulatory approval.

On the regulatory front M&R is confident the applicatio­n to the competitio­n authoritie­s will be straightfo­rward as there is no overlap in the two group’s South African businesses.

Neverthele­ss they may be tempted to impose conditions on the deal, which would presumably fall to Aton if it acquires control of M&R.

In this context, it is significan­t that Aton has made its mandatory offer for M&R conditiona­l on its right to reject any conditions attaching to the merger clearance or approval in SA and other jurisdicti­ons. Given the local industry’s history with the competitio­n authoritie­s that might prove to be a useful escape clause for Aton. However, the M&R board indicates management is now on good terms with the authoritie­s.

The independen­t board of M&R is also working on its response to Aton’s mandatory offer, which was released on June 5. The M&R response is due to be released before July 2.

In 2006, Benchmarks Foundation released a report on the work and living conditions of platinum miners in the Rustenburg area.

It made for grim reading and few who read it would have been surprised by the circumstan­ces that led to the tragic killing of 34 miners in Marikana, the epicentre of the platinum fields, in 2012.

Last week the Centre for Environmen­tal Rights released a report by Intellidex on financial provisioni­ng for rehabilita­tion and mine closure. It is another well-researched report dealing with a little-interrogat­ed mining industry issue. Its contents spark the same fear that if something isn’t done about this now, we will all come to regret it in the not too distant future.

South African laws require mining companies to set aside money for the management, remediatio­n and rehabilita­tion of the environmen­tal impacts of their mining operations. This is an entirely reasonable obligation. Mining companies make profits from extracting resources from our land; all that the law attempts to do is require them to set aside funds to clean up some of the mess they create in the process.

The report suggests few companies pay much attention to these laws. Even more distressin­g is that the Department of Mineral Resources also seems to pay little attention to them. The Centre for Environmen­tal Rights concludes that neither the law nor the accounting standards governing disclosure­s ensure the necessary transparen­cy and accountabi­lity about the financial provision for environmen­tal rehabilita­tion.

The informatio­n disclosed by mining companies “is inconsiste­nt, unclear, in some cases unreliable, and not comparable between companies”. This means it is impossible for shareholde­rs, taxpayers or members of affected communitie­s to hold companies to account.

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