Business Day

It’s still night over at the new-dawn ANC

- Marrian is political editor.

The new dawn is quickly becoming a delayed dawn as those implicated in state capture and corruption, from inside and outside the state and the ANC, push back. They are determined­ly casting about for an escape route from the reckoning that is surely on the way as the chess pieces on the political board shift.

So far, not a single individual has been truly held accountabl­e for their actions, apart from relinquish­ing posts that enabled the malfeasanc­e that ran rampant across the government and state-owned entities for the past near-decade. There has not been a single conviction.

This has emboldened the implicated and their response has been twofold — fight or flight, in the arrogance of knowing that a true reckoning remains a distant, or potentiall­y nonexisten­t, reality.

Eskom’s embattled chief financial officer, Anoj Singh, resigned in January, a day before he was due to appear before the parliament­ary inquiry into state capture, and has yet to adequately answer to the allegation­s against him. Singh faces allegation­s of corruption and state capture not only at Eskom but also at Transnet, where he had been chief financial officer as well.

In February, Matshela Koko resigned before the disciplina­ry inquiry against him was to begin, and he did so without admitting guilt following allegation­s that he had awarded contracts to a company linked to his stepdaught­er.

Also in February, South African Revenue Service (SARS) head of business and individual taxes, Jonas Makwakwa, resigned, days before his boss, commission­er Tom Moyane, was suspended from his post by President Cyril Ramaphosa.

A first suspension was in reality a year-long paid holiday for Makwakwa, during which he allegedly continued to interfere in taxpayer matters.

This came two months after he was cleared of charges following a sham investigat­ion into allegation­s contained in a Financial Intelligen­ce Centre report on suspicious and unusual transactio­ns in his personal bank account and that of his partner, also a SARS employee, to the tune of R1.2m.

Moyane’s response has been a fightback, which mirrored his response to allegation­s that he was running SARS into the ground during his tenure. He complains of victimisat­ion at every step, which he hopes will induce a mass public pity party, while he rather clumsily sidesteps the real allegation­s of wrongdoing put to him.

Another of his henchmen, Yegan Mundie, resigned this week, also before an investigat­ion into his conduct could be concluded. Mundie ran a unit that targeted auditors and officials inside SARS who were working on sensitive investigat­ions in the tobacco industry and organised crime.

There is a strong link between what Mundie did at SARS and disclosure­s before the commission of inquiry into governance and administra­tion at the tax agency: under Moyane, instructio­ns were issued for inspection­s at cigarette factories to be halted.

Further testimony from Treasury official Cecil Morden described the effect of that move on SA’s overall ability to collect tax.

Mundie’s unit, sanctioned by Moyane, in effect mirrored that of the “rogue unit” that was alleged to have purged former SARS officials, which was used to justify a wholesale overhaul of the institutio­n by Moyane, with dire consequenc­es for its ability to fulfil its mandate.

For his part, Makwakwa is alleged to be trying to gag and sue witnesses who have appeared before the inquiry headed by retired judge Robert Nugent, some of whom have made startling allegation­s. These include that he took a particular interest in the VIP taxpayer unit and one client in particular, whose name could not be made public due to taxpayer confidenti­ality. He apparently asked the executive overseeing the unit, Makungu Mthebule, to write off capital and interest when it came to certain individual­s. She refused.

Makwakwa is also taking SARS to the Commission for Conciliati­on, Mediation and Arbitratio­n, alleging constructi­ve dismissal.

Then we have Transnet’s Seth Radebe and Siyabonga Gama who have, along with Moyane, found allies in the EFF. After the party’s now welldocume­nted beef with Public Enterprise­s Minister Pravin Gordhan, during which it released a letter raging against Gordhan’s “reign of terror”, the ANC has not moved to defend one of its own, either in Parliament or from Luthuli House. Telling.

With a delay in the Constituti­onal Court’s judgment on the status of national director of public prosecutio­ns Shaun Abrahams, and after Deputy Chief Justice Raymond Zondo asked for an extension of the initial 180-day period set down for the judicial inquiry into state capture, the great reckoning is being pushed out ever further.

It is clear that the ANC’s rhetoric about clean governance and upholding the rule of law, and Ramaphosa’s latest line on recouping the billions that have been siphoned from the state, is just that: rhetoric.

A FIRST SUSPENSION WAS IN REALITY A YEAR-LONG PAID HOLIDAY FOR MAKWAKWA DURING WHICH HE ALLEGEDLY CONTINUED TO INTERFERE

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 ??  ?? NATASHA MARRIAN
NATASHA MARRIAN

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