Business Day

Fightback is seeping through Zondo inquiry

- Ranjeni Munusamy

It is a good thing that judge Raymond Zondo experience­d the skuldugger­y behind the state capture project early in the process of his inquiry.

The mass pillage of the state occurred through a carefully executed plan to repurpose institutio­ns and state-owned companies to feed the empire of the Guptas.

The Guptas paid the British PR firm Bell Pottinger an initial £100,000 to deceive and manipulate South Africans to deflect focus from their plundering of taxpayers’ money.

It is unknown how much they invested in the protection racket that kept them from being held to account for their actions.

It would be naïve to think that an inquiry unravellin­g the state capture network, exposing the enablers and perpetrato­rs, and trying to track where the money went would be left to do so without interferen­ce.

It is unlikely that there has been no further investment to protect the Guptas and their allies when they have so much to lose and could possibly go to jail if a competent National Prosecutin­g Authority (NPA) were ever in place.

It is not yet possible to quantify just how much was looted and the extent of the damage done during the years Jacob Zuma was president. But what has emerged so far at the Zondo commission paints a frightenin­g picture of the criminal and evil actions of the Guptas to corrupt people and the state to raid state coffers. But the Guptas did not execute the plan or benefit on their own.

A network of people participat­ed in and protected the capture project, extending from the presidency, the cabinet, government department­s, the NPA, the Hawks, the SA Revenue Service, and state-owned entities (SOEs) Eskom, Transnet, SAA and Denel.

The ANC has attempted to brush off accusation­s about its role in aiding state capture. The testimony of former public enterprise­s minister Barbara Hogan this week has implicated the ANC and its alliance partner, the SA Communist Party, in supporting Zuma’s efforts to make irregular appointmen­ts at SOEs and bullying people who tried to act procedural­ly and within the law.

It is becoming increasing­ly untenable and illogical for the ANC to continue to blame the Guptas and distance itself from state capture. The ANC has to take responsibi­lity and answer for its support of Zuma as he allowed the Guptas to commandeer control of the state.

Evidence has been presented at the inquiry that the ANC aided the Guptas, including supporting the appointmen­t of their acolytes in SOEs and intervenin­g when their bank accounts were closed.

The ANC must say why it did not stop its deployees in the cabinet colluding in grand corruption and why the party secretaria­t suppressed those who came to Luthuli House for help to stop the looting of the state.

Many people are threatened by the work of the commission.

Evidence emerging at the inquiry is politicall­y explosive on the eve of what is destined to be the most hardfought election post democracy. So let us not pretend the commission will be left to its own devices when so much is at stake.

The leaking of public enterprise­s minister Pravin Gordhan’s submission to the inquiry prompted Zondo to order an investigat­ion into how this happened. It occurred during a month-long break in proceeding­s to allow those implicated in witness statements to study the allegation­s and decide whether they wanted to apply to crossexami­ne them. It appeared to be fair to all sides, but it gave the perpetrato­rs of state capture chance to sabotage the inquiry.

Gordhan is a key witness. He was removed from the finance ministry with Mcebisi Jonas in March 2017 because they stood as sentinels over the Treasury, the ultimate prize in the state capture project.

Jonas’s testimony at the start of the commission tore off the shroud and exposed the true evil of the Guptas. They were willing to kill him if he did not surrender to them.

Gordhan’s submission identifies Zuma as the central figure in state capture, not just a passenger on the Gupta train. Gordhan’s evidence on the nuclear deal, the planned PetroSAEng­en transactio­n and the Denel Asia joint venture makes it impossible for Zuma to continue to dodge the commission.

With the evidence presented by Hogan and that still to come from Gordhan, Zuma will have to explain his actions and respond to the serious allegation­s of abuse of his office.

The leaking of Gordhan’s statement has been used to aid the EFF’s vicious charactera­ssassinati­on campaign against him. In his statement, Gordhan warns of attempts to intimidate those appearing before the commission. “People, including myself, who are appearing before the commission continue to be subjected to harassment and racist abuse in frivolous and vexatious litigation, in the media and on social media,” he states.

He said the fightback is aimed at countering the work being done to undo the damage of state capture. Zondo has said repeatedly that the commission needs people to come forward to help piece together how the state was captured.

However, he should be aware that the atmosphere is perilous and it is difficult for people to surrender themselves to a nefarious agenda.

Vytjie Mentor felt threatened, Nhlanhla Nene had to step down after testifying and Gordhan is being attacked relentless­ly.

Zondo and his team need to take active measures to protect the commission’s processes and not allow the inquiry to be exploited as a political weapon.

The perpetrato­rs of corruption and state capture should not triumph from the very process to expose them.

THE TESTIMONY OF FORMER PUBLIC ENTERPRISE­S MINISTER BARBARA HOGAN THIS WEEK HAS IMPLICATED THE ANC

 ?? /Eugene Coetzee ?? Pivotal figure: Former president Jacob Zuma is identified in public enterprise­s minister Pravin Gordhan’s submission to the Zondo commission as the central figure in state capture.
/Eugene Coetzee Pivotal figure: Former president Jacob Zuma is identified in public enterprise­s minister Pravin Gordhan’s submission to the Zondo commission as the central figure in state capture.

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