Business Day

DA will challenge land reform plan

- Bekezela Phakathi phakathib@businessli­ve.co.za

The DA has vowed to approach the Constituti­onal Court to challenge the drive to amend section 25 of the constituti­on, which would allow for expropriat­ion of land without compensati­on.

The DA has vowed to approach the Constituti­onal Court to challenge the drive to amend section 25 of the constituti­on, which would allow for expropriat­ion of land without compensati­on.

“The DA opposes the amendment of our precious Bill of Rights, and we will continue to fight it in the highest court in the land,” DA MP Thandeka Mbabama said during a debate on the state of the nation address (Sona) on Wednesday.

“The DA will not allow the ANC and the EFF to trample on the rights of South Africans.”

In December, the National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces (NCOP) adopted a contentiou­s report that called for a constituti­onal amendment to make it explicit that expropriat­ion without compensati­on could be used to address skewed colonial era land ownership patterns.

An ad hoc committee led by National Assembly house chair Thoko Didiza has already met to start looking at the amendments. The committee consists of 11 voting members - six from the ANC, two from the DA, one from the EFF and two from other parties. The committee will also consist of 14 nonvoting members from various parties.

The debate on land reform has polarised SA and spooked investors, with the proposed amendment set to be challenged in court. The matter could eventually be processed by the next parliament after the elections, scheduled for May 8. This means the amendment might not happen at all if the ANC and EFF fail to secure a two-thirds majority between them.

In his state of the nation address last week, President Cyril Ramaphosa said the government has identified land parcels owned by the state for redistribu­tion as part of accelerati­ng land reform. The state has a property portfolio of more than 93,000 buildings and more than 1.9-million hectares of land.

Critics of the drive to amend section 25 of the constituti­on to allow for expropriat­ion of land without compensati­on often say the government should focus on redistribu­ting land it owns.

Mbabama said the only relevant statement the president made during his Sona was the identifica­tion of state land parcels for redistribu­tion.

“This lack of clarity points to an absence of consensus and direction in the ANC government around the policy of expropriat­ion of land without compensati­on, proving that it is indeed being used as an election gimmick by the ANC, and something to rally around, thus creating a false sense of unity in the party,” Mbabama said.

In his address last week, Ramaphosa said an expert advisory panel he establishe­d would submit its report in March.

“Our policy and legislativ­e interventi­ons will ensure that more land is made available for agricultur­e, industrial developmen­t and human settlement­s. I wish to commend the many South Africans who participat­ed in the work of the Constituti­onal Review Committee in the dialogue that ensued through the length and the breadth of the country,” the president said.

“Alongside this constituti­onal review process, we tasked the deputy president to lead the Inter-Ministeria­l Committee on Land Reform to fast-track land reform. An advisory panel of experts headed by Dr Vuyo Mahlati, establishe­d to advise government on its land reform programme, is expected to table its report by the end of March 2019,” Ramaphosa said.

The president is scheduled to respond to the debate on Thursday.

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