Business Day

SABC plans to hike TV licence fees

- Bekezela Phakathi Parliament­ary Writer phakathib@businessli­ve.co.za

The SABC is pushing ahead with plans to lobby the government to increase TV licence fees as it battles to boost revenue. /

The SABC is pushing ahead with plans to lobby the government to increase TV licence fees as it battles to boost revenue.

Executives at the cashstrapp­ed public broadcaste­r told MPs on Tuesday the current TV licence tariff of R265 a year, which translates to about 72c a day, had remained unchanged since 2013.

SABC board chair Bongumusa Makhathini said he believed more South Africans could afford to pay at least R1 a day, a remark that prompted objections from various MPs.

“We have 10-million people unemployed … it is incorrect to say the TV licence [fee] is cheap,” said one MP.

Recently DA MP Phumzile van Damme said the party was opposed to any additional taxation of already overburden­ed South Africans.

“We call on the public broadcaste­r to find new revenue streams to stay afloat instead of imposing increases to TV licence fees,” Van Damme said.

The SABC is heavily reliant on advertisin­g and revenue from licence fees to stay afloat. It receives 84% of its revenue from advertisin­g, sponsorshi­ps and other commercial partnershi­ps, 15% from TV licence fees and the rest from the government.

The SABC posted a R192.3m loss in the first quarter of the 2019/2020 financial year. It recorded an unaudited loss of R483m in the previous year. A year earlier, it incurred a loss of R622m. Over the past decade, it has made a profit in only three years, from 2011 to 2013.

It has mainly attributed its losses to declining advertisin­g revenue, coupled with deteriorat­ing TV licence fee collection. The broadcaste­r has also complained that it is underfunde­d by the government.

As it stands, the SABC is technicall­y insolvent. Its declining revenue means it is unable to service debt of almost R2bn. It has requested a R3.2bn government guarantee, but its bid for funding has so far been unsuccessf­ul, largely due to its failure to meet Treasury conditions.

Briefing members of parliament ’ s communicat­ions portfolio committee on the broadcaste­r ’ s turnaround plan, Makhathini emphasised the need to review the TV licence fee. The SABC had submitted an applicatio­n to the communicat­ions minister late in 2018, but it is yet to receive feedback. According to the Broadcasti­ng Act, the licence fee can only be adjusted once approved by the minister.

“TV licence fees are the second-biggest thing for us. It gives us 15% [of our revenue], it is the second-biggest revenue stream,” Makhathini said.

“Seventy-two cents a day is not enough and we believe that there are more South Africans who can pay about R1 a day. The truth is we need licences to be paid. We can have a debate around the indigent being protected,” he said.

SABC acting COO Sylvia Tladi said the broadcaste­r would focus on boosting licence fee collection as well as improving the quality of content in a bid to regain public confidence.

But improving the quality of content is proving difficult as the broadcaste­r has been forced to embark on a cost-cutting exercise. Furthermor­e, it confirmed it would not be broadcasti­ng the Rugby World Cup on television or radio due to high costs.

Responding to questions by MPs on what it will take to ensure the SABC does not return to request another government guarantee in future, Makhathini said the public broadcaste­r would be sustainabl­e if the turnaround strategy was properly implemente­d.

That includes tackling legacy and governance issues with the aim of recovering some money, and policy and legislativ­e issues such as must-carry regulation­s. The SABC wants MultiChoic­e ’ s DStv bouquet to pay to carry its three channels. It also wants the Independen­t Communicat­ions Authority of SA to look into the high costs of sports rights.

The last element of its turnaround strategy focuses on growing revenue, creating new revenue streams, cost-cutting and driving efficienci­es, Makhathini said.

“I want to remind honourable members that the SABC last got a guarantee 10 years ago, which was paid back. We should not be confused with other entities that keep requesting bailouts,” Makhathini said.

He also told MPs that some executives had received threats as they pushed to clean up the broadcaste­r. That had prompted the organisati­on to hire bodyguards for some senior leaders.

SABC CEOMadoda Mxakwe told MPs the organisati­on would undertake a thorough evaluation of all its TV channels and radio stations for potential disposal.

WE CALL ON THE PUBLIC BROADCASTE­R TO FIND NEW REVENUE STREAMS TO STAY AFLOAT INSTEAD OF IMPOSING INCREASES TO FEES

SEVENTY-TWO CENTS A DAY IS NOT ENOUGH AND WE BELIEVE THERE ARE MORE SOUTH AFRICANS WHO CAN PAY ABOUT R1 A DAY

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